2021, Número 1
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salud publica mex 2021; 63 (1)
Revisión rápida de los efectos de la variación de la temperatura y la humedad en la morbilidad y mortalidad por Covid-19
Hurtado-Díaz M, Cruz CJ, Blanco-Muñoz J, Azamar-Arizmendi RA, Riojas-Rodríguez H
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 46
Paginas: 120-125
Archivo PDF: 255.48 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Resumir y analizar la evidencia de la asociación
entre Covid-19 y factores climáticos.
Material y métodos.
Se utilizó la metodología de revisiones rápidas de Cochrane.
Se buscaron artículos publicados del 1 de enero al 27 de abril
de 2020 en una base de datos académica y
preprints. Los títulos
y resúmenes fueron revisados por dos investigadores y los
textos completos por cinco investigadores.
Resultados.
De 354 artículos identificados, 26 cumplieron los criterios
de elegibilidad establecidos. De éstos, 20 observaron una
asociación inversa. Al evaluar su calidad, nueve calificaron con
validez moderada, porque si bien ajustaron por covariables en
el análisis, son estudios ecológicos.
Conclusiones. A pesar
de la homogeneidad de resultados, los factores climáticos
explican un porcentaje pequeño de la variación de Covid-19.
Son necesarios estudios con periodo de análisis más largo
que capten tendencia y estacionalidad e incluyan factores de
riesgo individuales.
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