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2020, Número 1

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AbanicoVet 2020; 10 (1)


Residuos de plaguicidas en miel y cera de colonias de abejas de La Comarca Lagunera

Vargas-Valero A, Reyes-Carrillo J, Moreno-Reséndez A, Véliz-Deras F, Gaspar-Ramírez O, Rodríguez-Martínez R

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 1-16
Archivo PDF: 532.01 Kb.


RESUMEN

Las abejas melíferas son importantes para la seguridad alimentaria y el mantenimiento de la biodiversidad. Se ha presentado un colapso de las colonias ocasionado por la exposición a plaguicidas. El objetivo fue determinar y cuantificar la presencia de plaguicidas en miel y cera de colonias de abejas bajo colapso (BC), con (CA) y sin antecedentes de colapso (SA). Se analizaron cinco muestras de miel y cinco de cera de colonias CA y SA, así como dos de miel y de cera BC; las muestras fueron analizadas por LC-QTOF y GCMS/ MS. Se detectaron en total 24 plaguicidas en miel y cera. El acetamiprid se encontró en el 100% de las muestras. En las colonias BC, presentaron en promedio altos niveles de acetamiprid en cera y miel (0.402 y 0.633 mg kg-1 respectivamente). Para las colonias CA, los promedios de acetamiprid fueron 0.686 y 0.266 mg kg-1 para cera y miel respectivamente, en las colonias SA, los promedios del acetamiprid en cera y miel fueron 0.234 y 0.404 mg kg-1 respectivamente. En conclusión, las colonias CA presentaron la mayor diversidad de plaguicidas seguidas por SA y BC. Estos resultados podrían sugerir la participación de los plaguicidas como causa del colapso de las colonias.


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