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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2020, Número 6

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salud publica mex 2020; 62 (6)


Evolución de las conductas alimentarias de riesgo en adolescentes mexicanos, 2006-2018

Villalobos A, Unikel C, Hernández-Serrato MI, Bojórquez I

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 36
Paginas: 734-744
Archivo PDF: 299.29 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Analizar la evolución de la prevalencia de conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR) en adolescentes mexicanos entre 2006 y 2018. Material y métodos. Se utilizó información de las Ensanut 2006 y 2018-19. Se evaluaron las CAR con el Cuestionario Breve de Conductas Alimentarias de Riesgo, distinguiendo entre normativas (recomendadas en la prevención de la obesidad) y no normativas (no recomendadas). Se analizó la relación entre CAR e indicadores del medio ambiente sociocultural en que los adolescentes se desenvuelven (nivel socioeconómico, tamaño de la localidad). Resultados. La prevalencia de CAR normativas pasó de 11.9% (IC95%: 11.3-12.6) a 15.7% (IC95%: 15.0-16.5) y la de las CAR no normativas de 12.1 (IC95%: 11.4-12.9) a 21.9 (IC95% 21.0-22.9). Las CAR fueron más frecuentes en mujeres, en adolescentes con sobrepeso u obesidad, de nivel socioeconómico más alto y en localidades urbanas. Conclusión. Las CAR son un problema importante en adolescentes y es necesario implementar estrategias de prevención.


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