2020, Número 5
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salud publica mex 2020; 62 (5)
Revisión rápida: contaminación del aire y morbimortalidad por Covid-19
Félix-Arellano EE, Schilmann A, Hurtado-Díaz M, Texcalac-Sangrador JL, Riojas-Rodríguez H
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 23
Paginas: 582-589
Archivo PDF: 252.57 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Analizar la evidencia sobre la relación entre la
contaminación del aire y un riesgo mayor de morbimortalidad
por Covid-19.
Material y métodos. Se utilizó
una adaptación de la metodología de revisiones rápidas de
Cochrane. La búsqueda se realizó en PubMed y MedRxiv y
se limitó hasta el 28 y 26 de abril, respectivamente. Los títulos
y resúmenes fueron revisados por cinco investigadores
que, a su vez, revisaron los textos completos de la selección
final.
Resultados. Se encontraron 450 manuscritos, 15
cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. La evidencia encontrada
reporta que la incidencia y el riesgo de morbilidad y
mortalidad por Covid-19 se incrementan con la exposición
crónica y aguda a la contaminación del aire, particularmente
a material particulado (PM
2.5, PM
10) y dióxido de nitrógeno.
Conclusiones. Se requieren más estudios especialmente
en ciudades latinoamericanas. Es necesario fortalecer las
recomendaciones en las ciudades con mayores niveles de
contaminantes y reducir sus emisiones.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
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Instituto de Medición y Evaluación de la Salud. Mexico [internet]. Seattle: IHME, 2019 [citado mayo 1, 2020]. Disponible en: http://www. healthdata.org/mexico?language=149
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