2020, Número 07
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Revista Médica Sinergia 2020; 5 (07)
Apendicitis en el embarazo
Barrantes AGJ, Varela MAC, Arias VR
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 33
Paginas: 1-12
Archivo PDF: 137.32 Kb.
RESUMEN
La apendicitis aguda se destaca como la emergencia quirúrgica no
obstétrica más frecuente durante el embarazo. Su abordaje diagnóstico
representa todo un reto, ya que debido a los cambios fisiológicos y
anatómicos propios de la gestación, la sintomatología no suele ser tan
clara. A pesar de que el diagnóstico se basa en la clínica y valores de
laboratorio, las pacientes embarazadas pueden no presentar los hallazgos
clásicos de apendicitis aguda, por lo que realizar estudios de imágenes
resulta esencial en caso de duda diagnóstica. El tratamiento definitivo para
la apendicitis aguda es la apendicectomía, ya sea abierta o laparoscópica,
asociado a la administración de antibióticos profilácticos de amplio
espectro. Esta patología debe ser abordada de forma oportuna, ya que el
retraso en su manejo se asocia con resultados adversos tanto maternos
como fetales
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