2017, Número 03-04
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Medicina & Laboratorio 2017; 23 (03-04)
Síndrome de Loeys-Dietz, una mutación en el gen TGFBR2, primer reporte en el suroccidente colombiano
Acosta-Aragón MA, Sierra-Zúñiga MF
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 24
Paginas: 187-194
Archivo PDF: 508.12 Kb.
RESUMEN
El síndrome de Loeys-Dietz es una rara enfermedad genética, autosómica dominante, con
hábito marfanoide, que pertenece a un subconjunto de enfermedades del tejido conectivo con afectación
esquelética, ocular y cardiovascular, principalmente. El desarrollo de aneurismas es característico
en esta patología. El síndrome de Loeys-Dietz es causado por mutaciones en los genes TGFBR1, TGFBR2,
TGFB2, TGFB3 Y SMAD3. En este manuscrito se describe el caso clínico de un paciente masculino,
de 22 meses de vida, con una dilatación importante de la raíz aórtica y arco aórtico elongado cuya
prueba molecular confirma el diagnóstico de síndrome de Loeys-Dietz, asociado a una mutación en el
gen TGFBR2. Este corresponde al primer caso reportado en el suroccidente colombiano.
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