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2020, Número 1

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Sal Jal 2020; 7 (1)


Análisis costo-benefi cio de mamografía entre mujeres hispanas residentes de Colonias al sur de Texas

Deem-Bolton C, Sunil TS, Ramos-Herrera I, González-Castañeda ME, Robles-Pastrana JD, Reyna-Sevilla A

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 29
Paginas: 15-25
Archivo PDF: 301.10 Kb.


RESUMEN

El cáncer de mama es una de las principales causas de muerte por cáncer entre las mujeres de todos los grupos étnicos. Las mujeres de ascendencia hispana han mostrado tradicionalmente mayores tasas de mortalidad debido a cáncer de mama que las mujeres caucásicas, a pesar de tener menores tasas de incidencia. Este trabajo busca examinar el uso de la mamografía entre las mujeres hispanas que viven en algunas localidades de nivel económico bajo en los condados de Maverick y Val Verde en el sur del Estado de Texas, Estados Unidos. Mediante un muestreo sistemático multietápico, se entrevistaron 1849 mujeres de dichas localidades. Se utilizó la regresión logística para examinar la relación costo-beneficio percibido y sus efectos sobre el uso de la mamografía. Los resultados indican que los beneficios percibidos de la mamografía son significativos para promover el uso de la misma. Además los costos percibidos fueron también significativos para influenciar el compromiso con la mamografía. El conocimiento y el uso de seguros de gastos médicos se mantuvieron como motivadores constantes para realizar este tipo de tamizaje.


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