Carrillo-Esper R, Mejía-Terrazas GE, Acosta-Nava VM, Alcántara-Muñoz MRA, Arenas-Venegas AD, Carapia-Sadurni A, Carrillo-Córdoba JR, Cordero-Escobar I, Cuellar-Guzmán LF, Escamilla-Ríos DE, Fernández-Martínez DA, Franco-Padilla LG, García-Lara MÁ, Garduño-López AL, Guido-Guerra RE, Islas-Velasco JA, López-León NL, Mancera-Elías G, Martínez-Isarraraz R, Mayorga-Castillo N, Mejía-Gómez LJ, Mendoza-Popoca CÚ, Minakata-Quiroga MA, Ocampo-Valencia DBP, Pérezamador-del Cueto M, Pérez-Pérez D, Portela-Ortiz JM, Suárez-Morales M, Vázquez-Flores MA, Villars-Zamora EG

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 143
Paginas: 182-213
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FRAGMENTO

A lo largo del siglo XXI, el ser humano ha enfrentado tres epidemias por coronavirus. En 2002 en la provincia china de Guangdong se reportaron casos de una nueva enfermedad de vías aéreas de rápida progresión a insuficiencia respiratoria, la cual afectó a 8,098 personas a nivel mundial causando 774 muertes, éste fue el inicio del síndrome de insuficiencia respiratoria aguda por coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Años después, en 2012, en la península arábica se reportó la presencia de un síndrome respiratorio (síndrome respiratorio del Oriente Medio, MERS-CoV), el cual se propagó a 27 países infectando cerca de 2,500 personas y cobrando la vida de 858 seres humanos. En diciembre de 2019, en la capital de la provincia china de Hubei, Wuhan, comenzó un brote de neumonías atípicas, el cual fue contenido sin éxito. Este nuevo coronavirus (SARS-CoV2) es el agente causal de la pandemia de COVID-19. Hasta el 10 de mayo de 2020, este virus ha infectado a 3,917,366, y matado a 274,361 personas a nivel mundial. En México, hasta el 10 de mayo de 2020, se tiene un total de 35,022 casos confirmados y 3,465 defunciones.

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