2020, Número 1
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Salud Mental 2020; 43 (1)
Diabetic female rats exhibit defensive aggression during mating
Hernández-Munive A, Rebolledo-Solleiro D, Fernández-Guasti A
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 27-33
Archivo PDF: 356.31 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción. Pocos trabajos han evaluado la relación entre diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) y la agresividad.
En un estudio se reportó un aumento en las conductas agresivas (CA) de las hembras contra el macho
durante la cópula, las cuales se reducen administrando insulina. No está claro si estas CA se expresan de
manera defensiva u ofensiva.
Objetivo. Evaluar diferentes componentes de la agresividad de ratas hembras
hiperglucémicas en dos paradigmas de cópula.
Método. La DM1 fue modelada en ratas Wistar ovariectomizadas
inyectando estreptozotocina (STZ) disuelta en buffer de citratos (50 mg/kg, i.p., durante dos días
consecutivos). Diez días después, se les administró benzoato de estradiol (10 microg, -24 horas) y progesterona
(3 mg, -4 horas). A un grupo tratado con STZ se le administró un análogo de insulina (glargina) cada 12
horas durante ocho días. La agresión se registró en los paradigmas de cópula no regulada (NPM) y regulada
(PM). Se registraron: la latencia al primer ataque (LPA), la proporción de hembras que exhibieron alguna
CA, el tipo (boxeo, mordidas, patadas laterales y giros) y si se presentaron de manera defensiva u ofensiva.
Resultados. Las hembras diabéticas mostraron un aumento en las patadas laterales en NPM mientras que
en PM exhibieron más mordidas. Las conductas fueron defensivas, no hubo cambios en la LPA. La insulina
redujo la expresión de CA.
Discusión y conclusión. Los datos indican que las CA de las hembras hiperglucémicas
son una forma de defensa contra la proximidad del macho y agregan información sobre el papel de
la insulina en su modulación.
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