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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2019, Número 6

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salud publica mex 2019; 61 (6)


Desigualdades socioeconómicas en salud y nutrición entre adultos mayores en México

Salinas-Rodríguez A, Manrique-Espinoza B, De la Cruz-Góngora V, Rivera-Almaraz A

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 33
Paginas: 898-906
Archivo PDF: 266.57 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Analizar las desigualdades socioeconómicas en salud entre la población de adultos mayores en México. Material y métodos. Análisis de dos encuestas nacionales de salud en México (Ensanut 2012 y Ensanut 100k) en las que se estiman los gradientes de desigualdad para diversos desenlaces en salud y nutrición de los adultos mayores de 60 años en adelante, usando el Índice Relativo de Desigualdad (RII) y el Índice de la Pendiente de Desigualdad (SII). Resultados. Los adultos mayores con menor nivel socioeconómico tuvieron peores niveles de cognición, actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria, síntomas depresivos, masa muscular y anemia. Conclusiones. Se observaron desigualdades socioeconómicas en salud sustanciales. Dado el rápido crecimiento de la población de adultos mayores en México, nuestros resultados indican que son necesarias acciones urgentes para lograr la equidad en salud en este grupo poblacional, particularmente lograr el acceso universal a la salud, así como la cobertura universal de los servicios de salud.


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