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2006, Número 1

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Rev Inst Nal Enf Resp Mex 2006; 19 (1)


Bleomicina: un modelo de fibrosis pulmonar

Cabrera BS

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 56
Paginas: 53-61
Archivo PDF: 139.43 Kb.


RESUMEN

La bleomicina es un glicopéptido utilizado para el tratamiento del cáncer cuyo potencial terapéutico está limitado por su toxicidad pulmonar. El efecto citotóxico depende de la dosis e involucra el desarrollo de neumonitis que progresa a fibrosis; las células epiteliales alveolares son el blanco principal del daño inducido por la bleomicina. Se considera que la muerte de células epiteliales alveolares por apoptosis es un evento clave en el inicio y la progresión de la fibrosis pulmonar (FP) que se caracteriza por el depósito excesivo de moléculas de la matriz extracelular, principalmente de colágenas fibrilares en el parénquima pulmonar. En la investigación básica de la FP, la bleomicina se ha utilizado como el principal agente fibrogénico en modelos animales. Durante los últimos años, el modelo de bleomicina desarrollado en ratones trasgénicos se ha empleado para elucidar in vivo el papel de un gran número de biomoléculas involucradas en la FP.


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