Minotta-Valencia L, Minotta-Valencia C

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 44-52
Archivo PDF: 323.84 Kb.

RESUMEN

Introducción: El presente trabajo lleva a cabo una revisión de la literatura a través de la cual se exploran la rumiación y los pensamientos negativos repetitivos como mecanismos de mantenimiento de la sintomatología en el paciente con trastorno obsesivo compulsivo (TOC) y/o trastorno depresivo mayor (TDM). Se toma como muestra, estudios que datan entre 2010 y 2018 que miden patrones de activación corticales relacionados a procesos de control cognitivo, y procesamiento autorreferencial, codificación en memoria, mientras se realizan tareas, incluyendo entre sus métodos, la resonancia magnética funcional, niveles de oxigenación en sangre y comparativos en cuanto a participantes; sujetos con diagnóstico de depresión vs control, comparativos en cuanto a aplicación de tratamiento medicamentoso o comportamental. Se llega a la conclusión de que la fenomenología observable de ambos trastornos cuando se presentan juntos, integran patrones de conectividad armónicos con unas mismas funciones transdiagnóticas de base, compatibles con potenciales que transcurren en paralelo hiperactivando conjuntamente ciertas zonas cerebrales, cuyo modo alterado de funcionamiento se devela como el sustrato de base sobre el cual, es posible explicar alteraciones de procesos de control inhibitorio como funciones ejecutivas, memoria operativa y desregulación de la arquitectura del sueño.

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