2019, Número 3
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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2019; 18 (3)
The role of social support in adult women’s weight loss: a literature review
Martínez JT
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 32
Paginas: 38-44
Archivo PDF: 260.55 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción. El exceso de peso corporal, es un problema de salud mundial. El apoyo social podría jugar un papel central
durante los procesos de pérdida de peso, sin embargo, esta relación no está claramente establecida.
Objetivo: Determinar el
papel del apoyo social en la pérdida de peso de las mujeres adultas.
Material y método: Realizamos una revisión sistemática
buscando cuatro bases de datos: PubMed, Ebsco Medline con texto completo, PsycINFO y Web of Science; e incluyendo
artículos que fueron 1) relacionados con al menos una de las preguntas de investigación; 2) estudios de intervención con el
objetivo de evaluar la efectividad del componente de apoyo social familiar en la pérdida de peso; 3) la población del estudio
eran mujeres adultas entre 18 y 65 años.
Resultados: Se encontraron diez estudios que relacionan el apoyo social familiar
con la pérdida de peso: solo algunos de ellos demostraron una asociación entre la pérdida de peso y el apoyo social familiar,
y ninguno encontró una asociación entre el apoyo social familiar y IMC; involucrar a miembros de la familia en programas de
pérdida de peso parece tener algún efecto positivo pero los resultados fueron mixtos. Limitaciones: los estudios utilizaron
diferentes definiciones y medidas para evaluar el apoyo social familiar; algunos de ellos fueron excluidos porque no
diferenciaron en su análisis entre hombres y mujeres.
Conclusiones: Parece existir un efecto positivo entre el apoyo social y
la pérdida de peso en las mujeres, pero se necesitan más estudios para establecer conclusiones sólidas.
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