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2019, Número 3

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Rev Hosp Jua Mex 2019; 86 (3)


Abordaje diagnóstico de la masa en cuello para el paciente adulto

Echegaray-Sánchez HL, del Bosque-Méndez JE, Soto-Becerril OA, Gómez-de la Cruz CA, Ramírez-Ramírez A

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 24
Paginas: 130-139
Archivo PDF: 373.60 Kb.


RESUMEN

Las neoplasias malignas primarias en la región de cabeza y cuello representan 10.1% en morbilidad y sin incluir los tumores de piel, en mortalidad 7.7%, debido a la complejidad anatómica del cuello con una gran variedad órganos y tejidos se pueden originar neoplasias epiteliales, mesenquimales, hematológicas, germinales y neuroendocrinas, que explica la importancia de conocer la gran variedad de diagnósticos diferenciales frente a una masa en cuello, así como un abordaje estandarizado basado en conocimientos anatómicos; es de gran importancia para hacer un diagnóstico oportuno y disminuir el retraso en la detección, mismo que tiene repercusiones en la sobrevida. Los clínicos deben identificar a los pacientes con factores de riesgo, síntomas y signos que incrementan la posibilidad de neoplasias malignas, referir a los estudios de gabinete pertinentes, conocer las indicaciones y resultados de biopsias para concluir el abordaje diagnóstico.


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