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2019, Número 4

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Gac Med Mex 2019; 155 (4)


Papel de las alteraciones del sueño durante la gestación en la programación del feto para el desarrollo de obesidad y enfermedades crónicas degenerativas

Ayala-Moreno MR, Velázquez-Martínez R, Melgarejo-Gutiérrez M, González-Méndez C, Estrada-Ramírez E, Vergara-Castañeda A

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 423-427
Archivo PDF: 118.02 Kb.


RESUMEN

En el tercer trimestre del embarazo son frecuentes las alteraciones del sueño, las cuales generan cambios en la secreción de melatonina en mujeres gestantes que duermen menos de ocho horas o presentan alteraciones de sueño, promoviendo diversos cambios fisiológicos en la madre, que a su vez derivan en bajo peso al nacimiento (BPN) en el producto. El bajo peso al nacimiento está asociado con un fenómeno conocido como “programación metabólica”, en la que el feto es sometido a estrés que tiene como resultado alteraciones metabólicas irreversibles que lo predisponen al desarrollo de obesidad en la edad adulta.


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