2019, Número 3
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salud publica mex 2019; 61 (3)
Características del cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas: diferencias por sexo y estado hormonal en una población mexicana
Rodríguez-Lara, Vianey; Ramírez-Tirado, Laura Alejandra; Barrón, Feliciano; Zatarain-Barrón, Zyanya Lucía; Flores-Estrada, Diana; Arrieta, Oscar
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 42
Paginas: 265-275
Archivo PDF: 426.36 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Analizar las diferencias en las características
clínico-patológicas, moleculares y en la evolución del cáncer
de pulmón de células no pequeñas (CPCNP) por sexo y
estadio hormonal.
Material y métodos. Estudio retrospectivo
(N=1 104) en pacientes con CPCNP. Se recabaron
datos clínico-patológicos y desenlaces de sobrevida y se
compararon entre hombres y mujeres, y entre mujeres pre
y postmenopáusicas.
Resultados. Las mujeres de este
estudio tuvieron significativamente mayor probabilidad de
ser no fumadoras (
p‹0.001), tener exposición a humo de
leña (
p‹0.001), mutaciones en EGFR (
p‹0.001), mejor estado
funcional (
p=0.020), y una mejor sobrevida global (SG) en
comparación con los hombres (
p=0.021). Estas diferencias
también se encontraron en cuestión al estatus hormonal,
con las mujeres postmenopáusicas presentando una mayor
sobrevida en comparación con las premenopáusicas (31.1 vs.
19.4 meses;
p=0.046).
Conclusión. Los presentes resultados
apoyan las diferencias en la presentación del CPCNP de
acuerdo con el sexo y estatus hormonal.
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