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2019, Número 2

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Acta Med 2019; 17 (2)


Apego a la lactancia materna y factores que influyen en el abandono de la misma en la medicina privada

Reyes CAF, Pereira DA, Pineda FMF, Alcivar AD

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 68
Paginas: 107-114
Archivo PDF: 222.87 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: La lactancia tiene múltiples beneficios para el bebé y la madre. Se han identificado algunos factores que intervienen en el apego a la lactancia materna, tales como escolaridad, ocupación y edad materna, vía de nacimiento, la información recibida antes, durante y después del nacimiento, entre otros. Objetivo: Describir qué factores influyen en el apego a la lactancia materna en la medicina privada. Material y métodos: Se realizó un cuestionario vía telefónica o presencial a 295 madres de pacientes atendidos en el consultorio 755 del Hospital Ángeles Pedregal. Se calcularon medidas de dispersión y tendencia central. Se realizó χ2 y prueba de Kruskal Wallis. Resultados: La media de duración de la lactancia fue 6.1 meses. La razón de abandono más frecuente fue trabajo-escuela. Se encontró asociación entre lactancia materna y escolaridad, trabajo de tiempo completo, embarazos de término, vía de nacimiento y embarazos únicos. La asociación entre lactancia y la información durante el embarazo y la hospitalización fue significativa. Conclusiones: El apego a la lactancia en esta población es mayor a la media nacional, aunque menor en duración. La principal razón para el abandono fue trabajo-escuela. La información antenatal recibida y la hospitalización influyen en el apego a la lactancia.


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