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2019, Número 2

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Rev Clin Esc Med 2019; 9 (2)


Pseudomixoma peritonei, una revisión bibliográfica actualizada

Chaves CA, Bolaños MI, Mora MK, Gallón VL, Ibañez MM, López BH, Alvarado DP

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 44
Paginas: 96-104
Archivo PDF: 513.45 Kb.


RESUMEN

El pseudomixoma peritonei (PMP) es una condición caracterizada por acumulación progresiva de ascitis mucinosa e implantación de tumores mucinosos en la cavidad peritoneal. El presente artículo es una revisión bibliográfica en la cual se utilizaron 44 fuentes bibliográficas. A partir de la información recolectada, podemos decir que el PMP es una enfermedad poco común, que tiene como etiología principal las neoplasias epiteliales del apéndice. Su clínica se presenta clásicamente con síntomas abdominales vagos. El método diagnóstico más utilizado es la TAC. Su tratamiento se basa en resección quirúrgica junto a quimioterapia intraperitoneal (HIPEC), método que ha demostrado, en los últimos años, aumentar la sobrevida comparado a la terapia tradicional (únicamente la resección quirúrgica). Sin embargo, los estudios de investigación realizados hasta el momento han sido con poblaciones pequeñas, de tipo retrospectivo y no son multicéntricos, por lo cual no se cuenta con evidencia suficiente que apoye el manejo definitivo para esta patología.


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