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2019, Número 2

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Cir Cir 2019; 87 (2)


Factores que impactan la función renal durante la reconstrucción abierta y endovascular de aneurismas aórticos

Hinojosa CA, Anaya-Ayala JE, Carrera-Ramirez M, Leal-Anaya P, García-Alva R, Lozano-Corona R

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 28
Paginas: 170-175
Archivo PDF: 257.44 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo: Analizar qué factores influyen en el deterioro de la función renal en pacientes sometidos a reconstrucción aórtica abierta o endovascular, y su impacto en la supervivencia. Método: Estudio retrospectivo. Se analizaron variables demográficas, de laboratorio, transoperatorias y posoperatorias. Se determinó la función renal y se utilizó la prueba exacta de Fisher en la búsqueda de asociaciones, y el análisis de Kaplan-Meier para estimar la supervivencia. Resultados: De 2007 a 2017, 80 pacientes (media de edad: 70 años) fueron sometidos a procedimientos de reconstrucción aórtica. Cincuenta y ocho (73%) eran de sexo masculino. Doce (15%) tuvieron elevación de creatinina en el posoperatorio y sangrado mayor de 1500 ml con necesidad de transfusión que se asoció a insuficiencia renal aguda (p = 0.005). Durante el periodo de seguimiento de 60 meses, 8 (10%) pacientes desarrollaron insuficiencia renal crónica, 2 (2.5%) requirieron hemodiálisis y 18 (22%) fallecieron. La edad, el sexo, la comorbilidad y las características anatómicas del aneurisma, así como el tipo de intervención o el nivel de pinzamiento aórtico, no impactaron la función renal posoperatoria. Conclusiones: La reparación de los aneurismas aórticos complejos continúa siendo un reto. Un sangrado superior a 1500 ml, con necesidad de transfusión, se asoció a deterioro de la función renal posoperatoria e impactó en la supervivencia a 5 años.


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