2018, Número 6
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Acta Ortop Mex 2018; 32 (6)
Implantación de condrocitos autólogos versus microfracturas para el tratamiento de lesiones del cartílago en la rodilla
Ortega-Orozco R, Olague-Franco JK, Miranda-Ramírez E
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 30
Paginas: 322-328
Archivo PDF: 258.83 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: Comparar la eficacia clínica y la seguridad de la terapia de microfracturas (MF) versus implantación de condrocitos autólogos en membrana (MACI) en el manejo de lesiones condrales de rodilla
≥ 3 cm
2 y el seguimiento a 12 meses postratamiento.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva, de Enero de 2016 a Diciembre de 2017. Se incluyeron pacientes con una o varias lesiones condrales en rodilla ≥ 3 cm
2 para comparar la terapia MF versus MACI para la reparación de lesión condral. Se realizaron valoraciones clínicas y funcionales previas al tratamiento quirúrgico y 12 meses posteriores, con medición de los arcos de movimiento, escala EVA, Oxford e índice de Lequesne.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 12 pacientes en MF y 12 pacientes en MACI. La lesión más frecuente se localizó en la patela en ocho pacientes (67%). Se demostró incremento en los arcos de movimiento, así como mejoría en la comparación entre el nivel basal y en el seguimiento a 12 meses: en EVA, MF mostró 48.4% y MACI 57.5% (p ≤ 0.05); escala de Oxford: MF 32.65% y MACI 51.04% (p ≤ 0.05); índice de Lequesne: MF 40.12% y MACI 50%. Se presentaron dos casos de derrame articular en MACI, que se resolvieron con la realización de artrotomías.
Conclusión: En este estudio se demostró mejoría significativa en MACI con alivio del dolor, funcionalidad y arcos de movimiento en comparación con el tratamiento de MF en lesiones ≥ 3 cm
2 del cartílago articular de rodilla después de un año de seguimiento.
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