medigraphic.com
ISSN 2594-1518 (Digital)
ISSN 1405-0099 (Impreso)

2018, Número 4

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Cir Gen 2018; 40 (4)


Empleo de antibióticos en el postoperatorio de apendicitis aguda: revisión de la literatura

Hernández-Cortez J, García-Matus RR, Martínez-Luna MS, Guzmán-Ortiz JD, Palomeque-López A, Cruz-López N, Medina FLG

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas: 262-269
Archivo PDF: 232.70 Kb.


RESUMEN

El uso de antibióticos en los pacientes operados por apendicitis aguda tiene como fin prevenir las complicaciones sépticas de la apendicitis y dentro de éstas, la infección de sitio quirúrgico es la más común, por esta razón, los antibióticos son una medida prioritaria en el postoperatorio de estos pacientes. A pesar de lo anteriormente descrito el uso de antibióticos en los pacientes apendicectomizados ha cambiado desde su introducción, por lo que actualmente existen distintos estudios que evalúan su utilidad y asociación con infecciones de vías urinarias, neumonía, etc., que incrementan la morbilidad del paciente y por tanto, su estancia hospitalaria. El propósito de la siguiente revisión es exponer los distintos resultados de los estudios revisados. Abstract


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Williams GR. Presidential Address: a history of appendicitis. With anecdotes illustrating its importance. Ann Surg. 1983; 197: 495-506.

  2. Corona-Cruz JF, Melchor-Ruan J, Gracida-Mancilla NI, Vega-Chavaje GR, Sánchez-Lozada R. Uso inapropiado de antibióticos en apendicitis aguda. Resultado de una encuesta a cirujanos mexicanos. Cir Cir. 2007; 75: 25-30. Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/662/66275106.pdf

  3. González JR, López G, Cedillo EJ, Juárez MA, González D, López JD, et al. Guía de práctica clínica. Apendicitis aguda. 2014. Disponible en: http://amcg.org.mx/images/guiasclinicas/apendicitis.pdf

  4. Lee JH, Park YS, Choi JS. The epidemiology of appendicitis and appendectomy in South Korea: national registry data. J Epidemiol. 2010; 20: 97-105. Epub 2009 Dec 19. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3900807/

  5. Lin KB, Chan CL, Yang NP, Lai RK, Liu YH, Zhu SZ, et al. Epidemiology of appendicitis and appendectomy for the low-income population in Taiwan, 2003-2011. BMC Gastroenterol. 2015; 15: 8. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4329676/

  6. Bhangu A, Søreide K, Di Saverio S, Assarsson JH, Drake FT. Acute appendicitis: modern understanding of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Lancet. 2015; 386: 1278-1287. Available in: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(15)00275-5/fulltext

  7. Guzmán G. Una clasificación útil en apendicitis aguda. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2003; 68: 258-297. Disponible en: http://www.revistagastroenterologiamexico.org/es/una-clasificacion-util-apendicitis-aguda/articulo/X037509060324308X/

  8. Guinane CM, Tadrous A, Fouhy F, Ryan CA, Dempsey EM, Murphy B, et al. Microbial composition of human appendices from patients following appendectomy. MBio. 2013; 4. pii: e00366-12. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3551545/

  9. Alexander S, Dörffel Y, Loening-Baucke V, Tertychnyy A, Biche-Ool S, Stonogin S, et al. Mucosal invasion by Fusobacteria is a common feature of acute appendicitis in Germany, Russia, and China. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2012; 18: 55-58. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3271696/

  10. Zhong D, Brower-Sinning R, Firek B, Morowitz MJ. Acute appendicitis in children is associated with an abundance of bacteria from the phylum Fusobacteria. J Pediatr Surg. 2014; 49: 441-446. Available in: https://www.jpedsurg.org/article/S0022-3468(13)00565-4/fulltext

  11. Guillet-Caruba C, Cheikhelard A, Guillet M, Bille E, Descamps P, Yin L, et al. Bacteriologic epidemiology and empirical treatment of pediatric complicated appendicitis. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011; 69: 376-381. Available in: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0732889310005067?via%3Dihub

  12. Birnbaum BA, Wilson SR. Appendicitis at the millennium. Radiology. 2000; 215: 337-348. Available in: https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiology.215.2.r00ma24337?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed

  13. Engin O, Muratli A, Ucar AD, Tekin V, Calik B, Tosun A. The importance of fecaliths in the aetiology of acute appendicitis. Chirurgia (Bucur). 2012; 107: 756-60. Available in: http://revistachirurgia.ro/pdfs/2012-6-756.pdf

  14. Lau WY, Teoh-Chan CH, Fan ST, Yam WC, Lau KF, Wong SH. The bacteriology and septic complication of patients with appendicitis. Ann Surg. 1984; 200: 576-581. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1250538/

  15. Bennion RS, Baron EJ, Thompson JE Jr, Downes J, Summanen P, Talan DA, et al. The bacteriology of gangrenous and perforated appendicitis-revisited. Ann Surg. 1990; 211: 165-171. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1357960/

  16. Jeon HG, Ju HU, Kim GY, Jeong J, Kim MH, Jun JB. Bacteriology and changes in antibiotic susceptibility in adults with community-acquired perforated appendicitis. PLoS One. 2014; 9: e111144. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4208803/

  17. Temple CL, Huchcroft SA, Temple WJ. The natural history of appendicitis in adults. A prospective study. Ann Surg. 1995; 221: 278-281. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1234570/

  18. Ronchetto F, Azzario G, Pistono PG, Guasco C. Gangrenous and perforating appendicitis in a provincial hospital: a 48-month retrospective study. Clinical and microbiological aspects, course and postoperative morbidity. G Batteriol Virol Immunol. 1990; 83: 27-41. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2133325

  19. Cerda CLJ, Torres CR, Valdez HJP, Escudero FA, Guzmán ARM, Galindo NA. Guía de práctica clínica: prevención y manejo de infección de heridas quirúrgicas. Disponible en: https://amcg.org.mx/images/guiasclinicas/infecciones_de_heridas_ quirurgicas_infectadas.pdf

  20. MacKellar A, Mackay AJ. Wound and intraperitoneal infection following appendicectomy for perforated or gangrenous appendicitis. Aust N Z J Surg. 1986; 56: 489-491. Available in: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1445-2197.1986.tb02361.x

  21. Sánchez ST, Moral LJA, Gil YP, Bañuelos AL, Durán PM, Rodríguez CG. Efecto de la adecuación a protocolo de la profilaxis antibiótica en la incidencia de infección quirúrgica en apendicectomías. Estudio de cohortes prospectivo. Cir Cir. 2017; 85: 208-213. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009741116300779?via%3Dihub

  22. Garcell HG, Arias AV, Sandoval CA, García EG, Gamboa ME, Sado AB, et al. Incidence and etiology of surgical site infections in appendectomies : a 3-year prospective study. Oman Med J. 2017; 32: 31-35. doi: 10.5001/omj.2017.06. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5187404/

  23. Ahmed K, Connelly TM, Bashar K, Walsh SR. Are wound ring protectors effective in reducing surgical site infection post appendectomy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ir J Med Sci. 2016; 185: 35-42. Available in: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11845-015-1381-7

  24. Harrop JS, Styliaras JC, Ooi YC, Radcliff KE, Vaccaro AR, Wu C, et al Contributing factors to surgical site infections. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012; 20: 94-101. Available en: https://insights.ovid.com/pubmed?pmid=22302447

  25. Golub AB, Kozlov RS, Pleshkov VG, Moskalev AP, Alibegov RA, Chelombitko MA, et al. Surgical site infections after open appendectomy and effectiveness of complex approach to their prevention. Khirurgiia (Mosk). 2016; (6): 68-76. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27296126

  26. Xiao Y, Shi G, Zhang J, Cao JG, Liu LJ, Chen TH, et al. Surgical site infection after laparoscopic and open appendectomy: a multicenter large consecutive cohort study. Surg Endosc. 2015; 29: 1384-1393. Available in: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00464-014-3809-y

  27. Esposito C, Calvo AI, Castagnetti M, Alicchio F, Suarez C, Giurin I, et al. Open versus laparoscopic appendectomy in the pediatric population: a literature review and analysis of complications. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2012; 22: 834-839. Available in: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/lap.2011.0492?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed&

  28. Reid RI, Dobbs BR, Frizelle FA. Risk factors for post-appendicectomy intra-abdominal abscess. Aust N Z J Surg. 1999; 69 (5): 373-374. Avaliable in: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1440-1622.1999.01576.x

  29. Andersen BR, Kallehave FL, Andersen HK. Antibiotics versus placebo for prevention of postoperative infection after appendicectomy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005; 3: CD001439. Available in: http://cochranelibrary-wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001439.pub2/abstract;jsessionid=CAEBDC8744CB8ED050B52E498115C65A.f01t04

  30. Mui LM, Ng CS, Wong SK, Lam YH, Fung TM, Fok KL, et al. Optimum duration of prophylactic antibiotics in acute non- perforated appendicitis. ANZ J Surg. 2005; 75: 425-428. Available in: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03397.x

  31. Le D, Rusin W, Hill B, Langell J. Post-operative antibiotic use in nonperforated appendicitis. Am J Surg. 2009; 198: 748-752. Available in: https://www.americanjournalofsurgery.com/article/S0002-9610(09)00546-7/fulltext

  32. Coakley BA, Sussman ES, Wolfson TS, Bhagavath AS, Choi JJ, Ranasinghe NE, et al. Postoperative antibiotics correlate with worse outcomes after appendectomy for nonperforated appendicitis. J Am Coll Surg. 2011; 213: 778-783. Available in: https://www.journalacs.org/article/S1072-7515(11)01050-7/fulltext

  33. Hussain MI, Alam MK, Al-Qahatani HH, Al-Akeely MH. Role of postoperative antibiotics after appendectomy in non-perforated appendicitis. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012; 22: 756-759. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23217479

  34. Daskalakis K, Juhlin C, Påhlman L. The use of pre-or postoperative antibiotics in surgery for appendicitis: a systematic review. Scand J Surg. 2014; 103: 14-20. Available in: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1457496913497433?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3Dpubmed&

  35. Hughes MJ, Harrison E, Paterson-Brown S. Post-operative antibiotics after appendectomy and post-operative abscess development: a retrospective analysis. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2013; 14: 56-61. Available in: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/sur.2011.100?url_ver=Z39.882003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed

  36. Ali K, Latif H, Ahmad S. Frequency of wound infection in non-perforated appendicitis with use of single dose preoperative antibiotics. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2015; 27: 378-380. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26411121

  37. Abdullah S, Vaithianathan R, Rajendiran K, Santhanam R. Randomized clinical trial of single versus three doses of cefazolin as prophylaxis for nonperforated acute appendicitis. Int J Cur Res Rev. 2012; 4: 124-13. Available in: http://www.scopemed.org/?mno=30026

  38. Romano A, Parikh P, Byers P, Namias N. Simple acute appendicitis versus non-perforated gangrenous appendicitis: is there a difference in the rate of post-operative infectious complications? Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2014; 15: 517-520. Available in: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/sur.2013.106?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed

  39. Shbat L, Emil S, Elkady S, Baird R, Laberge JM, Puligandla P, et al. Benefits of an abridged antibiotic protocol for treatment of gangrenous appendicitis. J Pediatr Surg. 2014; 49: 1723-1725. Available in: https://www.jpedsurg.org/article/S0022-3468(14)00572-7/fulltext

  40. Rafiq MS, Khan MM, Khan A, Jan H. Evaluation of postoperative antibiotics after non-perforated appendectomy. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015; 65: 815-817. Available in: http://jpma.org.pk/full_article_text.php?article_id=7423

  41. Di Saverio S, Birindelli A, Kelly MD, Catena F, Weber DG, Sartelli M, et al. WSES Jerusalem guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis. World J Emerg Surg. 2016; 11: 34. Available in: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4949879/




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com