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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2018, Número 6

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salud publica mex 2018; 60 (6)


Aceptación de la vacuna contra VPH es alta entre adultos en México, especialmente en personas con VIH

Portillo-Romero AJ, León-Maldonado L, Allen-Leigh B, Brown B, Magis C, García-Fuentes NB, Salmerón J, Hurtado E, Torres-Ibarra L, Rivera-Paredez B, Hernández-López R, Yunes-Díaz E, Lazcano-Ponce E

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 59
Paginas: 658-665
Archivo PDF: 309.58 Kb.


RESUMEN

Material y métodos. 1 329 hombres y mujeres con y sin VIH participaron en tres estudios de intervención, realizados en los estados de Morelos, Tlaxcala y Ciudad de México. Se ofreció la vacuna bivalente (Morelos n=103, Tlaxcala n=127) o la cuadrivalente (Ciudad de México n=1 099) contra VPH. Resultados. La vacuna fue aceptada por 80.3% de los participantes; la aceptación fue mayor en personas que viven con VIH que en aquéllas que no (84.4 vs. 78%, p=0.004). Las mujeres (p‹0.0001) tenían mayor conocimientos sobre VPH que los hombres y una aceptación de la vacuna ligeramente mayor (p=0.4). El motivo principal de la no aceptación de la vacuna entre personas con VIH fue que su médico recomendó que no se vacunaran. Conclusión. La aceptación de la vacuna contra el VPH fue alta en hombres y mujeres, independientemente del estado de VIH. Se pueden lograr mayores tasas de aceptabilidad educando a los proveedores de atención médica para que recomienden la vacuna contra el VPH a sus pacientes.


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