2018, Número 6
Comparación de inmunoexpresión de receptores CD68, en células gigantes y mononucleares en lesiones central y periférica de células gigantes de los maxilares
de la Rosa-García E, Chávez-Yáñez HE, Noya-Maiz N
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 32
Paginas: 309-315
Archivo PDF: 353.60 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: La lesión central (LCCG) y periférica (LPCG) de células gigantes de los maxilares, son lesiones reactivas con comportamiento clínico diferente.
Objetivo: Comparar la inmunoexpresión de CD68 en células gigantes (CGm) mononucleares (CMn) en lesiones central y periférica de los maxilares.
Material y métodos: Se evaluaron 35 casos de LCCG y 24 de LPCG en bloques de parafina que podían ser procesadas para la expresión del anticuerpo CD68. La inmunoexpresión se valoró en el citoplasma de ambas poblaciones celulares, obteniendo proporciones; la inmunoexpresión se categorizó en intensa, moderada, leve. Las proporciones se compararon con χ
2, siendo significativo p ≤ 0.05.
Resultados: Para las CGm de LCCG, CD68 se expresó en una proporción de 96 versus 84.2% LPCG (p ‹ 0.005). La proporción de la tinción de la expresión intensa y moderada fue más frecuente en las LCCG (p = 0.032). Las proporciones entre las CMn 59.3% LCCG versus 18.6% en la LPCG (p ‹ 0.001). Hubo diferencia en intensidad de CD68, en las CMn de LCCG fue mayor (p = 0.002).
Conclusiones: La alta expresión de CD68 en las CGM y CMn en la lesión central y periférica confirma su fenotipo de macrófago. Las diferencias entre las proporciones y la tinción a CD68 refleja mayor actividad fagocítica posiblemente relacionada con el comportamiento clínico.
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