2018, Número 3
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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2018; 17 (3)
Adaptation and reproducibility of a questionnaire to assess physical activity in epidemiological studies among yaqui indians from Sonora, México
Serna Gutiérrez A, Esparza-Romero J
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 17-25
Archivo PDF: 297.70 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: Debido a los beneficios de la actividad física (AF) en la salud y la asociación de la inactividad física con la obesidad
y las enfermedades no transmisibles, evaluar la AF es de gran relevancia para la salud pública.
Objetivo: Adaptar y evaluar la
reproducibilidad de un cuestionario para medir la AF en estudios epidemiológicos de adultos Yaquis de Sonora, México.
Material y Métodos: Se incluyeron 100 Yaquis (hombres y mujeres) de 9 localidades con edad igual o mayor a 20 años. Para
la adaptación del cuestionario de AF (CAF) se entrevistaron a 40 participantes sobre sus actividades recreativas, ocupacionales
y de transporte. Para la reproducibilidad, los CAFs aplicados por duplicado a 60 Yaquis fueron evaluados por Correlación de
Spearman (ρ) y Correlación Intraclase (CI). La concordancia fue analizada por gráfico de Bland-Altman.
Resultados: Dieciocho
actividades de tiempo libre, 34 ocupacionales y 5 de transporte fueron incluidas en el CAF. Se encontraron correlaciones
fuertes para actividades del tiempo libre y ocupacionales, así como hábitos sedentarios (ρ=0.92, ρ=0.88, ρ=0.94;
respectivamente; p‹ 0.0001) para los 12 meses previos. Los gráficos de Bland-Altman indicaron un alto nivel de concordancia
entre los CAFs.
Conclusiones: El CAF adaptado tuvo alta reproducibilidad para medir la AF en Yaquis
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