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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2018, Número 5

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salud publica mex 2018; 60 (5)


Síntomas de ojo seco y factores de riesgo asociados en adultos de 50 años y más del Centro de México

Graue-Hernández EO, Serna-Ojeda JC, Estrada-Reyes C, Navas A, Arrieta-Camacho J, Jiménez-Corona A

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 25
Paginas: 520-527
Archivo PDF: 230.86 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de síntomas de ojo seco y factores de riesgo asociados en población adulta de Tlaxcala, México. Material y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de base poblacional con 1,508 individuos ≥50 años que respondieron el Dry Eye Questionnaire (DEQ-5) y se definieron las siguientes categorías: sin síntomas (‹6); síntomas leve-moderado (6 a11) y síntomas severos (≥12). Resultados. La prevalencia de síntomas de ojo seco fue de 41.1% (IC95% 38.6-43.6); fue mayor en mujeres (OR=2.26, IC95% 1.70-3.00), en individuos con índice de tabaquismo ‹10 (OR=1.40, IC95% 1.05-1.87) y ≥10 paquetes-año (OR=2.29, IC95% 1.44-3.63), en sujetos con historia de consumo de alcohol (OR=1.31, IC95%1.02-1.70) y en aquellos con tratamiento antihipertensivo (OR=1.29, IC95% 1.00-1.65). Conclusión. La frecuencia de síntomas de ojo seco fue altamente prevalente en la población de estudio y fue asociada con sexo, tabaquismo, consumo de alcohol y medicamentos antihipertensivos.


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