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ISSN 1405-8790 (Impreso)

2017, Número 3-4

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Rev Mex Med Fis Rehab 2017; 29 (3-4)


Tratamiento rehabilitador en pacientes ancianos post-ictus. Revisión sistemática

Carmona EA, González VR, García MI

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 69
Paginas: 51-56
Archivo PDF: 162.41 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: Actualmente el accidente cerebrovascular supone una de las causas más importantes de morbimortalidad del mundo. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud 17.5 millones de personas murieron por enfermedades cardiovasculares en 2012, de ellas 6.7 millones se deben a accidentes cerebrovasculares propiamente dicho. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda a través de las principales bases de datos médicas, en concreto PubMed, Cochrane y Medline. Resultados: Se obtuvieron alrededor de 350 resultados, los cuales fueron sometidos a los siguientes criterios de inclusión: publicación en los últimos tres años, estudios experimentales, inclusión de al menos dos palabras clave en el título del texto y no estén duplicados. Conclusiones: Se han descrito a lo largo de esta revisión numerosos aspectos que parecen ser útiles en la terapia rehabilitadora en pacientes post-ictus ancianos. En pacientes con isquemia cerebral crónica se ha demostrado eficaz el uso de terapia a baja frecuencia transcraneal para recuperar la función cognitiva. Otras técnicas útiles son el balón valecular en los post-ictus con disfagia y la terapia multisensorial para mejorar la biomecánica.


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