2018, Número 4
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Rev Mex Neuroci 2018; 19 (4)
Neurobiología de la percepción de las jerarquías sociales: revisión actual de la literatura
Rizo MLE
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 53
Paginas: 62-70
Archivo PDF: 197.53 Kb.
RESUMEN
Las jerarquías sociales y su percepción son un mecanismo de
organización social fundamental en muchas especies de animales,
entre las que se incluye el humano, lo cual tiene un profundo impacto
en aspectos como la supervivencia, la conducta social y reproductiva
y la salud. La dominancia social implica, entre otras cosas, el control
de algunos individuos sobre los otros miembros del grupo, así como
un mayor acceso a los recursos. Al considerar que, desde el punto
de vista evolutivo, el desarrollo social y los procesos cognitivos
y emocionales relacionados a esta función están estrechamente
vinculados con el desarrollo del cerebro, el objetivo de la presente
revisión es describir los mecanismos neurobiológicos implicados en
la percepción de la jerarquización social, al enfatizar los principales
hallazgos experimentales reportados.
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