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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2018, Número 4

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salud publica mex 2018; 60 (4)


Ingesta dietética y adecuación de energía y nutrimentos en adolescentes mexicanos: resultados de la Ensanut 2012

Gaona-Pineda EB, Mejía-Rodríguez F, Cuevas-Nasu L, Gómez-Acosta LM, Rangel-Baltazar E, Flores-Aldana ME

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 31
Paginas: 404-413
Archivo PDF: 306.11 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Estimar la ingesta de energía, nutrientes e inadecuaciones en adolescentes mexicanos. Material y métodos. La ingesta se evaluó en 1 961 adolescentes mexicanos participantes en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2012 (Ensanut 2012), mediante un cuestionario de frecuencia. Se calcularon las medianas de ingestas y adecuaciones para la energía, macro y micronutrientes, y el consumo por grupo de alimentos. Resultados. La ingesta energética diaria fue de 2 000 kcal en varones y 1 800 kcal en las mujeres. Se observó una alta prevalencia de inadecuación de fibra, grasa poliinsaturada, hierro, zinc y calcio. Las inadecuaciones fueron mayores en el índice de bienestar bajo, mientras que el nivel alto se caracterizó por ingesta excesiva de grasas. Conclusión. La dieta de los adolescentes mexicanos es deficiente en nutrientes esenciales para la buena salud y es excesiva en grasas saturadas. Es necesario promover una dieta saludable.


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