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Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Dental Mexicana

2018, Número 3

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Rev ADM 2018; 75 (3)


Aplicaciones odontológicas de las células madre pulpares de dientes temporales y permanentes. Revisión de estudios in vivo

Guadarrama PO, Guadarrama Quiroz LJ, Robles Bermeo NL

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 127-134
Archivo PDF: 256.68 Kb.


RESUMEN

La terapia con células madre ha atraído la atención médica como una alternativa al trasplante de órganos considerando las características que presentan estas células in vivo. En los últimos años la odontología ha despertado gran interés en el potencial terapéutico de las células madre obtenidas del tejido pulpar dental. La principal característica de estas células es su gran capacidad de proliferación, multidiferenciación, autorrenovación y la habilidad de diferenciarse en varios tipos de células como los odontoblastos, osteoblastos, adipocitos, condrocitos y células neurales. Acerca de las células multipotenciales existe una alta probabilidad en la regeneración de tejidos dentales así como la sustitución de materiales, los cuales son utilizados actualmente en odontología por materiales biológicos. Estudios y experimentos científicos in vivo han demostrado la utilidad y viabilidad de las células madre pulpares para el tratamiento de lesiones bucales así como el potencial terapéutico y la regeneración de nuevos tejidos. En la revisión se incluyen estudios in vivo sobre la aplicación odontológica de las células madre pulpares de los órganos dentarios temporales y permanentes. También se muestra el potencial de regeneración tisular, beneficios y aplicaciones clínicas con la finalidad de proporcionar información puntual a los lectores acerca de la seguridad y los alcances de la terapia con estas células enfocadas en la regeneración, reparación o reemplazo de tejidos y órganos de la cavidad oral.


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