Molina-Méndez FJ, Angulo-Lara ÓM, Lespron-Robles MC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 21
Paginas: 20-24
Archivo PDF: 152.88 Kb.

FRAGMENTO

Introducción

La ecocardiografía (ECG) en anestesiología se ha convertido en una herramienta de importancia en la última década. Nos permite visualizar y evaluar la función cardíaca y estructuras circundantes en tiempo real.
La implementación de esta herramienta nos aporta información que nos ayuda en la toma de decisiones durante el perioperatorio, la evidencia es limitada en cuanto a su impacto en los resultados postoperatorios en los pacientes de bajo riesgo.
El uso del ECG se remonta a los años 70 con la aparición del modo M y posterior aparición del modo de imagen bidimensional (2D) y Doppler. Sin embargo, no fue hasta la aparición de las sondas multiplano flexibles, en los años 80, cuando logró una gran aceptación en la práctica cotidiana. En 1999 se publicaron las guías por la Sociedad Americana de Ecocardiografistas y la Sociedad de Anestesiólogos Cardiovasculares para su correcta implementación de manera compresiva.

REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

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