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2018, Número 1

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Rev Neurol Neurocir Psiquiat 2018; 46 (1)


Concepto y evolución del trastorno por dependencia del alcohol

Souza MM

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 157
Paginas: 14-30
Archivo PDF: 280.91 Kb.


RESUMEN

Se revisa el trastorno por dependencia del alcohol (TPDA), a menudo extendido a otras sustancias (legales e ilegales) consumidas por prescripción o automedicación. Se muestra un breve panorama epidemiológico, un recorrido histórico de la dependencia, destacando el autoconocimiento y la autoaceptación de los trastornos en los pacientes duales. Se señala el estigma como barrera a su recuperación y algunas de sus alteraciones no apreciadas por los grupos de ayuda mutua. Se enfatiza la prevalencia conjunta con los trastornos de personalidad que conforman la patología dual y la inexistencia de una “personalidad adictiva”. Se concluye con el reconocimiento a los esfuerzos encauzados y la importancia del TPDA y su comorbilidad como problema de salud pública, en aras de la rehabilitación y su reintegración social.


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