Romo-Valdez J, Barajas-Cruz R, Silva-Hidalgo G, Enríquez-Verdugo I, Güémez-Gaxiola H, Romo-Rubio J

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 38
Paginas: 68-80
Archivo PDF: 227.19 Kb.

RESUMEN

Con el objetivo de evaluar la respuesta productiva de cerdos en etapa de iniciación bajo condiciones de alta carga de calor ambiental a la suplementación adicional con zinc orgánico, se usaron 816 lechones (21 días de edad y 6.280 ±0.817 kg de peso corporal), nacidos de madres que fueron suplementadas con 0 ó 100 mg Zn/kg de dieta durante la gestación y lactación, bajo un diseño de bloques completos al azar con arreglo factorial 2 x 2 x 2. El experimento se realizó en dos periodos: 1) Mayo-julio y 2) Septiembrenoviembre; cada uno con una duración de 49 días. En cada periodo, 408 lechones fueron agruparon por peso en 3 grupos uniformes, distribuidos en 12 corraletas (6 repeticiones/tratamiento). Los niveles de suplementación adicional probados fueron de 0 y 100 mg Zn/kg de dieta y los tratamientos consistieron en: 1) Madres no suplementadas-lechones no suplementados (Testigo); 2) Madres no suplementadaslechones suplementados (ZnC); 3) Madres suplementadas-lechones no suplementados (ZnGL) y 4) Madres suplementadas-lechones suplementados (ZnGL + ZnC). Los cerdos se alimentaron con dietas que cubrieron sus requerimientos nutrimentales durante el experimento. El THI promedio fue de 78.19±2.9 durante el periodo de prueba. No existió interacción entre tratamientos sobre las variables evaluadas. El suplementar Zn orgánico durante el periodo de gestación-lactación tendió (P=0.06) a disminuir la mortalidad; sin embargo, el continuar con la suplementación adicional durante la fase de iniciación no ofreció ventaja. No existieron diferencias en las otras variables evaluadas en el grupo suplementado debido al método de suplementación. Se concluye que la suplementación adicional con 100 mg de Zn a partir de Metionina de Zinc durante la fase de gestación-lactación ayuda a disminuir la mortalidad en la etapa de iniciación, en lechones criados en clima cálido.

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