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Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México

2005, Número 4

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Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2005; 62 (4)


Tipos y características de los inhaladores para el manejo de asma.

Rosas-Vargas M, del Rio-Chivardi J, Castro-Hidalgo E, del Rio-Navarro BE, Sienra-Monge JJL

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 85
Paginas: 273-286
Archivo PDF: 151.83 Kb.


RESUMEN

El tratamiento del asma requiere del uso de medicamentos durante períodos largos para lograr el control de la enfermedad y la vía inhalada es la forma más adecuada para administrarlos.
En las últimas 2 décadas se han desarrollado nuevos y mejores dispositivos para la entrega del medicamento, con marcadas diferencias respecto a su diseño, construcción, características de salida y tamaño de las partículas. El médico debe conocer los puntos tecnológicos más destacados de cada aparato para que pueda aprovechar sus ventajas y haga recomendaciones muy precisas.
Existen varios dispositivos para administrar medicamentos inhalados: los más viejos y de uso cotidiano en hospitales son los nebulizadores y de manera más reciente se introdujeron los inhaladores de dosis medida presurizados o los inhaladores de polvo seco, que son más usados para el paciente ambulatorio.
La condición particular de cada uno de estos dispositivos debe conocerse y aplicarse para ofrecer el máximo beneficio al paciente asmático.


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