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2018, Número 1

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Salud Mental 2018; 41 (1)


Between Don Quixote and Hamlet: vicissitudes of contemporary Cultural Psychiatry

Alarcón RD

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 68
Paginas: 39-48
Archivo PDF: 361.22 Kb.


RESUMEN

Antecedentes. La Psiquiatría Cultural (PC) es una disciplina y cuerpo de conocimiento de creciente significación en décadas recientes que, sin embargo, es actualmente materia de un debate intenso acerca de su identidad, sus contribuciones y su futuro. Objetivo. Se examinan áreas de conflicto en aspectos históricos, epistemológicos, clínicos, educacionales y de investigación. Método. Revisión narrativa de fuentes relevantes, artículos y textos que reflejan las actuales vicisitudes de la PC; se utilizan citas referenciales apropiadas de Don Quijote, de Cervantes, y Hamlet, de Shakespeare, en tanto que perspectivas opuestas y/o complementarias. Resultados. Además de actualizaciones de definición y contenidos, se discute si la PC es una subespecialidad psiquiátrica, y se revisan sus aplicaciones diagnósticas, clínicas y terapéuticas; sus críticas y méritos; su interacción con otras disciplinas y reflexiones en torno a su futuro. Discusión y conclusión. La PC es el receptáculo de muchas disciplinas, el último bastión de una medicina humanística en un mundo globalizado, pero su futuro estará marcado siempre por debates académicos acerca del contexto, los significados, las identidades y las competencias respecto a sus componentes ontológicos y epistemológicos.


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