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Órgano Ofical de la Facultad de Estomatología de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla

2017, Número 56

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Oral 2017; 18 (56)


El odontólogo en la medicina del sueño: algoritmo de procedimiento

Flores-Orozco EI, Nogués-Pujol L, Willaert-Jiménez-Pajarero E, Pascual-Fernández M

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 73
Paginas: 1453-1462
Archivo PDF: 158.78 Kb.


RESUMEN

La medicina del sueño se encarga de estudiar los trastornos respiratorios del sueño, padecimientos que han tomado un especial interés en el profesional de la salud oral y en especial el Síndrome de Apnea-Hipoapnea del Sueño (SAHS), problema que ha incrementado actualmente en todo el mundo y que desafortunadamente un gran número de pacientes aún no han sido diagnosticados y se sabe que cuando la apena-hipoapnea no es contralada puede llegar a producir secuelas significativas tanto en la salud general como psicomotoras y sociales.
El papel que el odontólogo puede potencialmente asumir en la medicina del sueño se puede resumir en dos apartados. El primero, de reconocimiento y detección de la existencia de un posible trastorno del sueño que pueda afectar a la salud del paciente; éste es asesorado acerca de la situación y referido para la evaluación y atención definitiva por otros profesionales de la salud. Y el segundo, es su implicación en el tratamiento de este padecimiento utilizando dispositivos de avance mandibular, todo a través de un enfoque multidisciplinario.
El objetivo del trabajo es mostrar al odontólogo los conocimientos mínimos sobre el Síndrome de Apnea-Hipoapnea del Sueño y a su vez proporcionar una guía de cómo proceder en caso de que se presente a su consulta un paciente con este padecimiento.


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