medigraphic.com
ISSN 0001-0944 (Impreso)
Órgano Oficial de la Asociación Dental Mexicana

2018, Número 1

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Rev ADM 2018; 75 (1)


Aclaramiento dental: revisión de la literatura y presentación de un caso clínico

Solís CE

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 96
Paginas: 9-25
Archivo PDF: 1085.27 Kb.


RESUMEN

Este artículo de revisión ayudará a los odontólogos a mejorar su comprensión de los procedimientos de aclaramiento dental, tipos de aclaramientos, componentes activos, mecanismos de acción y sus efectos sobre las estructuras dentales, materiales de obturación y la adhesión. También se mostrará un nuevo sistema, el cual consiste en tres pasos denominados ABC que significa Activate, Bleach and Condition (activación, blanqueamiento y acondicionamiento). Al realizar estas tres etapas se garantiza un tratamiento de aclaramiento muy eficaz, seguro y sobre todo sin dolor.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Dwinelle WW. Ninth annual meeting of American Society of Dental Surgeons: article X. Am J Dent Sc. 1850; 1: 57-61.

  2. Kirk E. The chemical bleaching of teeth. Dent Cosmos. 1889; 31: 273-283.

  3. Haywood VB. History, safety, and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the nightguard vital bleaching technique. Quintessence Int. 1992; 23 (7): 471-488.

  4. Kingsbury C. Discoloration of dentine. Dent Cosmos. 1861; 3: 57-60.

  5. Bogue E. Bleaching teeth. Dent Cosmos. 1872; 14: 1-3.

  6. Harlan A. The dental pulp, its destruction, and methods of treatment of teeth discolored by its retention in the pulp chamber or canals. Dent Cosmos. 1891; 33: 137-141.

  7. Atkinson C. Fancies and some facts. Dent Cosmos. 1892; 34: 968-972.

  8. Franchi GJ. A practical technique for bleaching discolored crowns of young permanent incisors. J Dent Child. 1950; 20: 68-69.

  9. Pearson HH. Successful bleaching without secondary discolouration. J. Can. Dent. Assoc.1951, 17, pp. 200-201.

  10. Pearson HH. Bleaching of the discolored pulpless tooth. J Am Dent Assoc. 1958; 56 (1): 64-68.

  11. Spasser HF. A simple bleaching technique using sodium perborate. NYS Dent J. 1961; 27 (8-9): 332-334.

  12. Nutting EB, Poe GS. A new combination for bleaching teeth. Dent Clin North Am. 1976; 10: 655-662.

  13. Latimer J. Notes from the discussion of the Society of Dental Surgeons in the city of New York. Dent Cosmos. 1868; 10 (5): 257-258.

  14. Fisher G. The bleaching of discolored teeth with H2O2. Dent Cosmos. 1911; 53: 246-247.

  15. Haywood VB, Leech T, Heymann HO, Crumpler D, Bruggers K. Nightguard vital bleaching: effects on enamel surface texture and diffusion. Quintessence Int. 1990; 21 (10): 801-804.

  16. Haywood VB, Heymann HO. Nightguard vital bleaching. Quintessence Int. 1989; 20 (3): 173-176.

  17. Haywood VB. Overview and status of mouthguard bleaching. J Esthet Dent. 1991; 3 (5): 157-161.

  18. Greenwall L, Freedman G. Bleaching techniques in restorative dentistry: an illustrated guide. London: Martin Dunitz Ltd.; 2001.

  19. Haywood VB. Current status of nightguard vital bleaching. Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl. 2000; (28): S10-S17; quiz S48.

  20. Ontiveros JC. In-office vital bleaching with adjunct light. Dent Clin North Am. 2011; 55 (2): 241-253, viii.

  21. Jordan RE, Boksman L. Conservative vital bleaching treatment of discolored dentition. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1984; 5 (10): 803-805, 807.

  22. Viscio D, Gaffar A, Fakhry-Smith S, Xu T. Present and future technologies of tooth whitening. Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl. 2000; (28): S36-S43; quiz S49.

  23. Goldstein RE, Garber DA. Complete dental bleaching. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Inc.; 1995. p. 165.

  24. Dodson D, Bowles W. Production of minocyclines pigment by tissue extracts [abstract] J Dent Res. 1991; 70 (Spec Iss): 424.

  25. Croll TP. Enamel microabrasion. Chicago: Quintessence Publ Co; 1991. pp. 22-26.

  26. Solís CE. Microabrasión del esmalte: técnica actualizada. Prac Odont. 1997; 18 (2): 5-8.

  27. Nathoo SA. The chemistry and mechanisms of extrinsic and intrinsic discoloration. J Am Dent Assoc. 1997; 128 Suppl: 6S-10S.

  28. Solís CE. Blanqueamiento dental para dientes vitales con guarda nocturna. Prac Odont. 1997; 18 (2): 20-24.

  29. Haywood VB, Leonard RH, Nelson CF, Brunson WD. Effectiveness, side effects and long-term status of nightguard vital bleaching. J Am Dent Assoc. 1994; 125 (9): 1219-1226.

  30. Leonard RH Jr, Van Haywood B, Caplan DJ, Tart ND. Nightguard vital bleaching of tetracycline-stained teeth: 90 months post treatment. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2003; 15 (3): 142-152; discussion 153.

  31. Rodrigues JA, Oliveira GP, Amaral CM. Effect of thickener agents on dental enamel microhardness submitted to at-home bleaching. Braz Oral Res. 2007; 21 (2): 170-175.

  32. Feinman RA, Madray G, Yarborough D. Chemical, optical, and physiologic mechanisms of bleaching products: a review. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent. 1991; 3 (2): 32-36.

  33. Kashima-Tanaka M, Tsujimoto Y, Kawamoto K, Senda N, Ito K, Yamazaki M. Generation of free radicals and/or active oxygen by light or laser irradiation of hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite. J Endod. 2003; 29 (2): 141-143.

  34. Dahl JE, Pallesen U. Tooth bleaching--a critical review of the biological aspects. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2003; 14 (4): 292-304.

  35. Joiner A. The bleaching of teeth: a review of the literature. J Dent. 2006; 34 (7): 412-419.

  36. Minoux M, Serfaty R. Vital tooth bleaching: biologic adverse effects-a review. Quintessence Int. 2008; 39 (8): 645-659.

  37. Mello HS. The mechanism of tetracycline staining in primary and permanent teeth. J Dent Child. 1967; 34 (6): 478-487.

  38. Berger SB, Pavan S, Dos Santos PH, Giannini M, Bedran-Russo AK. Effect of bleaching on sound enamel and with early artificial caries lesions using confocal laser microscopy. Braz Dent J. 2012; 23 (2): 110-115.

  39. Kihn PW. Vital tooth whitening. Dent Clin North Am. 2007; 51 (2): 319-331, viii.

  40. Powell LV, Bales DJ. Tooth bleaching: its effect on oral tissues. J Am Dent Assoc. 1991; 122: 50-54.

  41. Sulieman M. An overview of bleaching techniques: I. History, chemistry, safety and legal aspects. Dent Update. 2004; 31 (10): 608-610, 612-614, 616.

  42. Sulieman M. An overview of bleaching techniques: 2. Night Guard Vital Bleaching and non-vital bleaching. Dent Update. 2005; 32 (1): 39-40, 42-44, 46.

  43. Langsten RE, Dunn WJ, Hartup GR, Murchison DF. Higher-concentration carbamide peroxide effects on surface roughness of composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2002; 14 (2): 92-96.

  44. Bailey SJ, Swift EJ Jr. Effects of home bleaching products on composite resins. Quintessence Int. 1992; 23 (7): 489-494.

  45. Broome JC. At-home use of 35% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel: a case report. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1998; 19 (8): 824-829.

  46. Zantner C, Beheim-Schwarzbach N, Neumann K, Kielbassa AM. Surface microhardness of enamel after different home bleaching procedures. Dent Mater. 2007; 23 (2): 243-250.

  47. Kugel G. Over-the-counter tooth-whitening systems. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2003; 24 (4A): 376-382.

  48. Abouassi T, Wolkewitz M, Hahn P. Effect of carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide on enamel surface: an in vitro study. Clin Oral Investig. 2011; 15 (5): 673-680.

  49. Azrak B, Callaway A, Kurth P, Willershausen B. Influence of bleaching agents on surface roughness of sound or eroded dental enamel specimens. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2010; 22 (6): 391-399.

  50. Ben-Amar A, Liberman R, Gorfil C, Bernstein Y. Effect of mouthguard bleaching on enamel surface. Am J Dent. 1995; 8 (1): 29-32.

  51. Bitter NC. A scanning electron microscopy study of the effect of bleaching agents on enamel: a preliminary report. J Prosthet Dent. 1992; 67 (6): 852-855.

  52. Bitter NC. A scanning electron microscope study of the long-term effect of bleaching agents on the enamel surface in vivo. Gen Dent. 1998; 46 (1): 84-88.

  53. Cadenaro M, Navarra CO, Mazzoni A, Nucci C, Matis BA, Di Lenarda R et al. An in vivo study of the effect of a 38 percent hydrogen peroxide in-office whitening agent on enamel. J Am Dent Assoc. 2010; 141 (4): 449-454.

  54. Ernst CP, Marroquín BB, Willershausen-Zönnchen B. Effects of hydrogen peroxide-containing bleaching agents on the morphology of human enamel. Quintessence Int. 1996; 27 (1): 53-56.

  55. Gürgan S, Bolay S, Alaçam R. In vitro adherence of bacteria to bleached or unbleached enamel surfaces. J Oral Rehabil. 1997; 24 (8): 624-627.

  56. Hegedüs C, Bistey T, Flóra-Nagy E, Keszthelyi G, Jenei A. An atomic force microscopy study on the effect of bleaching agents on enamel surface. J Dent. 1999; 27 (7): 509-515.

  57. Hunsaker KJ, Christensen GJ, Christensen RP. Tooth bleaching chemicals. Influence on teeth and restorations. J Dent Res. 1990; 69: 303 (Abstr. 1558).

  58. Sa Y, Sun L, Wang Z, Ma X, Liang S, Xing W et al. Effects of two in-office bleaching agents with different pH on the structure of human enamel: an in situ and in vitro study. Oper Dent. 2013; 38 (1): 100-110.

  59. Smidt A, Feuerstein O, Topel M. Mechanical, morphologic, and chemical effects of carbamide peroxide bleaching agents on human enamel in situ. Quintessence Int. 2011; 42 (5): 407-412.

  60. Sun L, Liang S, Sa Y, Wang Z, Ma X, Jiang T, Wang Y. Surface alteration of human tooth enamel subjected to acidic and neutral 30% hydrogen peroxide. J Dent. 2011; 39 (10): 686-692.

  61. Titley KC, Torneck CD, Ruse ND. The effect of carbamide-peroxide gel on the shear bond strength of a microfil resin to bovine enamel. J Dent Res. 1992; 71 (1): 20-24.

  62. Xu B, Li Q, Wang Y. Effects of pH values of hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents on enamel surface properties. Oper Dent. 2011; 36 (5): 554-562.

  63. Araujo Fde O, Baratieri LN, Araújo E. In situ study of in-office bleaching procedures using light sources on human enamel microhardness. Oper Dent. 2010; 35 (2): 139-146.

  64. Potocnik I, Kosec L, Gaspersic D. Effect of 10% carbamide peroxide bleaching gel on enamel microhardness, microstructure, and mineral content. J Endod. 2000; 26 (4): 203-206.

  65. Al-Salehi SK1, Wood DJ, Hatton PV. The effect of 24h non-stop hydrogen peroxide concentration on bovine enamel and dentine mineral content and microhardness. J Dent. 2007; 35 (11): 845-850.

  66. Azer SS, Machado C, Sanchez E, Rashid R. Effect of home bleaching systems on enamel nanohardness and elastic modulus. J Dent. 2009; 37 (3): 185-190.

  67. de Arruda AM, dos Santos PH, Sundfeld RH, Berger SB, Briso AL. Effect of hydrogen peroxide at 35% on the morphology of enamel and interference in the de-remineralization process: an in situ study. Oper Dent. 2012; 37 (5): 518-525.

  68. Sasaki RT, Flório FM, Basting RT. Effect of 10% sodium ascorbate and 10% alpha-tocopherol in different formulations on the shear bond strength of enamel and dentin submitted to a home-use bleaching treatment. Oper Dent. 2009; 34 (6): 746-752.

  69. Cakir FY, Korkmaz Y, Firat E, Oztas SS, Gurgan S. Chemical analysis of enamel and dentin following the application of three different at-home bleaching systems. Oper Dent. 2011; 36 (5): 529-536.

  70. Düschner H, Götz H, Ogaard B. Fluoride-induced precipitates on enamel surface and subsurface areas visualised by electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Eur J Oral Sci. 1997; 105 (5 Pt 2): 466-472.

  71. Efeoglu N, Wood D, Efeoglu C. Microcomputerised tomography evaluation of 10% carbamide peroxide applied to enamel. J Dent. 2005; 33 (7): 561-567.

  72. Goo DH, Kwon TY, Nam SH, Kim HJ, Kim KH, Kim YJ. The efficiency of 10% carbamide peroxide gel on dental enamel. Dent Mater J. 2004; 23 (4): 522-527.

  73. Lee KH, Kim HI, Kim KH, Kwon YH. Mineral loss from bovine enamel by a 30% hydrogen peroxide solution. J Oral Rehabil. 2006; 33 (3): 229-233.

  74. Rotstein I, Dankner E, Goldman A, Heling I, Stabholz A, Zalkind M. Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching. J Endod. 1996; 22 (1): 23-25.

  75. Tezel H, Ertaş OS, Ozata F, Dalgar H, Korkut ZO. Effect of bleaching agents on calcium loss from the enamel surface. Quintessence Int. 2007; 38 (4): 339-347.

  76. Zalkind M, Arwaz JR, Goldman A, Rotstein I. Surface morphology changes in human enamel, dentin and cementum following bleaching: a scanning electron microscopy study. Endod Dent Traumatol. 1996; 12 (2): 82-88.

  77. Pécora JD, Cruzfilho AM, Sousaneto MD, Silva RG. In vitro action of various bleaching agents on the microhardness of human dentin. Braz Dent J. 1994; 5 (2): 129-134.

  78. Lewinstein I, Hirschfeld Z, Stabholz A, Rotstein I. Effect of hydrogen peroxide and sodium perborate on the microhardness of human enamel and dentin. J Endod. 1994; 20 (2): 61-63.

  79. Tam LE, Kuo VY, Noroozi A. Effect of prolonged direct and indirect peroxide bleaching on fracture toughness of human dentin. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2007; 19 (2): 100-109; discussion 110.

  80. Engle K, Hara AT, Matis B, Eckert GJ, Zero DT. Erosion and abrasion of enamel and dentin associated with at-home bleaching: an in vitro study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2010; 141 (5): 546-551.

  81. Polydorou O, Hellwig E, Auschill TM. The effect of different bleaching agents on the surface texture of restorative materials. Oper Dent. 2006; 31 (4): 473-480.

  82. Türker SB, Biskin T. The effect of bleaching agents on the microhardness of dental aesthetic restorative materials. J Oral Rehabil. 2002; 29 (7): 657-661.

  83. Wang L, Francisconi LF, Atta MT, Dos Santos JR, Del Padre NC, Gonini A Jr et al. Effect of bleaching gels on surface roughness of nanofilled composite resins. Eur J Dent. 2011; 5 (2): 173-179.

  84. Crim GA. Post-operative bleaching: effect on microleakage. Am J Dent. 1992; 5 (2): 109-112.

  85. White DJ, Düschner H, Pioch T. Effect of bleaching treatments on microleakage of Class I restorations. J Clin Dent. 2008; 19 (1): 33-36.

  86. Polydorou O, Beiter J, König A, Hellwig E, Kümmerer K. Effect of bleaching on the elution of monomers from modern dental composite materials. Dent Mater. 2009; 25 (2): 254-260.

  87. Ajami AA, Bahari M, Oskoee SS, Kimyai S, Kahnamoui MA, Rikhtegaran S et al. Effect of three different mouthrinses on microleakage of composite resin restorations with two adhesive systems after bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2012; 13 (1): 16-22.

  88. Barcellos DC, Benetti P, Fernandes VV Jr, Valera MC. Effect of carbamide peroxide bleaching gel concentration on the bond strength of dental substrates and resin composite. Oper Dent. 2010; 35 (4): 463-469.

  89. Cavalli V, de Carvalho RM, Giannini M. Influence of carbamide peroxide-based bleaching agents on the bond strength of resin-enamel/dentin interfaces. Braz Oral Res. 2005; 19 (1): 23-29.

  90. Dudek M, Roubickova A, Comba L, Housova D, Bradna P. Effect of postoperative peroxide bleaching on the stability of composite to enamel and dentin bonds. Oper Dent. 2013; 38 (4): 394-407.

  91. Far C, Ruse ND. Effect of bleaching on fracture toughness of composite-dentin bonds. J Adhes Dent. 2003; 5 (3): 175-182.

  92. Attin T, Schmidlin PR, Wegehaupt F, Wiegand A. Influence of study design on the impact of bleaching agents on dental enamel microhardness: a review. Dent Mater. 2009; 25 (2): 143-157.

  93. Hannig C, Duong S, Becker K, Brunner E, Kahler E, Attin T. Effect of bleaching on subsurface micro-hardness of composite and a polyacid modified composite. Dent Mater. 2007; 23 (2): 198-203.

  94. Wattanapayungkul P, Yap AU. Effects of in-office bleaching products on surface finish of tooth-colored restorations. Oper Dent. 2003; 28 (1): 15-19.

  95. Nakabayashi N, Kojima K, Masuhara E. The promotion of adhesion by the infiltration of monomers into tooth substrates. J Biomed Mater Res. 1982; 16 (3): 265-273.

  96. Khoroushi M, Saneie T. Post-bleaching application of an antioxidant on dentin bond strength of three dental adhesives. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2012; 9 (1): 46-53.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com