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ISSN 2448-8909 (Impreso)

2017, Número 6

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Med Crit 2017; 31 (6)


Ruido en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos: el silencio en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos es la mejor terapia

Carrillo ER, Carrillo CDM, Carrillo CLD, Carrillo CJR

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 29
Paginas: 339-344
Archivo PDF: 150.93 Kb.


RESUMEN

El ruido se define como cualquier sonido que produce un efecto fisiológico o psicológico indeseado en un individuo o grupo. La Organización Mundial de la Salud recomienda que el ruido de fondo no exceda los 30 decibelios A (dBA). El ruido en los hospitales —y en particular, en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI)— excede los niveles recomendados, superando los 60 a 70 dBA. El ruido afecta tanto a los enfermos como al personal. Estudios han mostrado que el ruido en las UCI es un estresor físico, psicológico y social, y es un factor de riesgo para delirium. La implementación de procesos encaminados a combatir el ruido, la educación del personal y un adecuado diseño de las UCI son fundamentales para combatir este problema habitualmente infraestimado.


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