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Federación Mexicana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, A.C.

2017, Número 11

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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2017; 85 (11)


Angiomixoma agresivo: reporte de un caso y experiencia global con 168 casos

Herrera-Castro JC, González-Calderón G, Medina-Franco H

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 76
Paginas: 755-762
Archivo PDF: 375.11 Kb.


RESUMEN

Antecedentes: el angiomixoma vulvar agresivo es una neoplasia poco frecuente, de origen mesenquimatoso, que suele afectar la región pélvica y perineal, con alto grado de infiltración y recurrencia local. El tratamiento de elección es la extirpación quirúrgica.
Caso clínico: mujer de 39 años de edad, que inició con una tumoración vulvar derecha de 6 cm, de consistencia blanda, móvil, no dolorosa, sin ulceraciones, clasificada como quiste de la glándula de Bartholin; se efectuó resección quirúrgica de la lesión sin inconvenientes ni complicaciones. En el servicio de Cirugía Oncológica del Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, se solicitó una tomografía axial computada que evidenció una tumoración heterogénea, hipodensa, vascularizada, con componente quístico que desplazaba el conducto vaginal, útero y vejiga, con infiltración de tejidos blandos y piel, de 15 x 10 x 28 cm en el labio mayor derecho. Con la biopsia incisional se estableció el diagnóstico de angiomixoma agresivo profundo. En diciembre de 2016 se extirpó el tumor vulvoperineal. El reporte patológico fue de tumoración de 30 x 25 x 7 cm, con receptores positivos para estrógenos y progesterona, e intensidad +++ en más de 80%. La paciente recibió tratamiento coadyuvante con tamoxifeno; actualmente se encuentra asintomática y en vigilancia.
Conclusiones: la prescripción de agentes antiestrogénicos disminuye el tamaño tumoral. Este tratamiento supone abordajes quirúrgicos menos agresivos. Por la recurrencia del angiomixoma agresivo se sugiere la vigilancia a largo plazo e implementar un esquema de mantenimiento con fármacos antiestrogénicos.


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