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Academia Mexicana de Neurología, A.C.

2017, Número 6

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Rev Mex Neuroci 2017; 18 (6)


Desarrollo y salud en el diagnóstico en Trastorno por Déficit de Atención/ Hiperactividad

Medici D, Codoñer FP, Morales SVM

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 80
Paginas: 48-58
Archivo PDF: 566.99 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: El propósito del estudio fue describir la salud en los niños con diagnóstico en Trastorno por Déficit de Atención/ Hiperactividad (TDAH), conocer posibles enfermedades y su intervención clínica interdisciplinaria. Método: Estudio cohorte retrospectivo de 297 Historias Clínicas (HC) de pacientes de ambos géneros con diagnóstico en Trastorno por Déficit de Atención/Hiperactividad (TDAH) en un Servicio de Pediatría en un hospital público de la Comunidad de Valencia. Resultados: Los resultados en Otorrinolaringología (ORL), Oftalmología (OFT) y Alergología (ALG) en los niños diagnosticados TDAH y en los obtenidos por diversos estudios previos, fueron estadísticamente significativos, exceptuando en obesidad a los 16 años de edad por Khalife, en Diabetes Mellitus y en asma por Guerro- Prado y en asma por Calam. Conclusiones: Las dificultades generales en la salud en los pacientes con diagnóstico en Trastorno por Déficit de Atención/ Hiperactividad (TDAH) del estudio son atendidos por los demás servicios médicos del hospital (ORL, OFT, ALG) comprobándose una correlación significativa en la remisión de los síntomas luego de su tratamiento. Finalmente, será interesante desarrollar más investigaciones sobre si la optimización en el manejo de estos procesos influye o no en la evolución del niño con diagnóstico en TDAH.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(6):942–94.

  2. Calam R, Gregg L, Goodman R. Psychological adjustment and asthma in children and adolescents: the UK Nationwide Mental Health Survey. Psychosom Med. 2005 Jan-Feb;67(1):105-10.

  3. Chen MH, Su TP, Chen YS, Hsu JW, Huang KL, Chang WH, Chen TJ, Bai YM. Asthma and attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide population-based prospective cohort study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2013; 54: 1208-14.

  4. Yang MT, Lee WT, Liang JS, Lin YJ, Fu WM, Chen CC. Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in Children with Untreated Allergic Rhinitis: Corroborated by Rating Scale and Continuous Performance Test. Pediatr 256- Neonatol. 2014 Jun;55(3):168-74.

  5. Suwan P, Akaramethathip D, Noipayak P. Association between Allergic Sensitization and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2011 Mar;29(1):57-65.

  6. Pelsser LM, Buitelaar JK, Savelkoul HF. ADHD as a (non) allergic hypersensitivity disorder: A hypothesis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2009 Mar;20(2):107-12.

  7. Tsai MC, Lin HK, Lin CH, Fu LS. Prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in pediatric allergic rhinitis: a nationwide population-based study. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2011; 32: 41-6.

  8. Schmitt J, Buske-Kirschbaum A, Roessner V. Is atopic disease a risk factor for attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder? A systematic review. Allergy. 2010; 65: 1506-24.

  9. Barona-Lleo L, Fernandez S. Hyperfunctional Voice Disorder in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). A Phenotypic Characteristic? J Voice. 2015 Apr 7.

  10. Mezer E, Wygnanski-Jaffe T. Do children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have ocular abnormalities? Eur J Ophthalmol. 2012 Apr 2:0.

  11. Grönlund MA, Aring E, Landgren M, Hellström A. Visual function and ocular features in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, with and without treatment with stimulants. Eye (Lond). 2007 Apr;21(4):494-502.

  12. Parisi P, Verrotti A, Paolino MC, Ferretti A, Raucci U, Moavero R, Villa MP, Curatolo P. Headache and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in children: common condition with complex relation and disabling consequences. Epilepsy Behav. 2014; 32: 72-5.

  13. Arruda MA, Guidetti V, Galli F, Albuquerque RC, Bigal ME. Migraine, tension-type headache, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in childhood: a population-based study. Postgrad Med. 2010 Sep;122(5):18-26.

  14. Genizi J, Gordon S, Kerem NC, Srugo I, Shahar E, Ravid S. Primary headaches, attention deficit disorder and learning disabilities in children and adolescents. J Headache Pain. 2013 Jun 27;14:54.

  15. Park S, Kim BN, Kim JW, Hong SB, Shin MS, Yoo HJ, et al. Nocturnal enuresis is associated with attention deficithyperactivity disorder and conduct problems. Psychiatry Investig. 2013; 10: 253-8.

  16. Mellon MW, Natchev BE, Katusic SK, Colligan RC, Weaver AL, Voigt RG, Barbaresi WJ. Incidence of enuresis and encopresis among children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a population-based birth cohort. Acad Pediatr. 2013; 13: 322-7.

  17. Shreeram S, He JP, Kalaydjian A, Brothers S, Merikangas KR. Prevalence of Enuresis and Its Association With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among U.S. Children: Results From a Nationally Representative Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Jan;48(1):35-41.

  18. Park S, Kim BN, Kim JW, Hong SB, Shin MS, Yoo HJ, Cho SC. Nocturnal Enuresis Is Associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Conduct Problems. Psychiatry Investig. 2013 Sep;10(3):253-8.

  19. Hansen E, Poole TA, Nguyen V, Lerner M, Wigal T, Shannon K, Wigal SB, Batra AS.. Prevalence of ADHD symptoms in patients with congenital heart disease. Pediatr Int. 2012; 54: 838-43.

  20. Cortese S, Castellanos FX. The relationship between ADHD and obesity: implications for therapy. Expert Rev Neurother. 2014 May;14(5):473-9.

  21. Cook BG, Li D, Heinrich KM. Obesity, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior of Youth With Learning Disabilities and ADHD. J Learn Disabil. 2014 Jan 21.

  22. Goulardins JB, Rigoli D, Loh PR, Kane R, Licari M, Hands B, Oliveira JA, Piek J. The Relationship Between Motor Skills, Social Problems, and ADHD Symptomatology: Does It Vary According to Parent and Teacher Report? J Atten Disord. 2015 Apr 10. pii: 1087054715580394.

  23. Cairney, Rigoli, D, Piek, J. Developmental coordination disorder and internalizing problems in children: The environmental stress hypothesis elaborated. Developmental Review. 2013 , 33, 224- 238.

  24. Piek, JP, Bradbury GS, Elsley SC. Motor coordination and social–emotional behaviour in preschoolaged children. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education. 2008, 55, 143-151

  25. Cummins A, Piek J.P, Dyck MJ. Motor coordination, empathy and social behaviour in school-aged children. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2005, 47, 437-442

  26. Aromaa M, Rautava P, Helenius H, Sillanpaa ML. Factors of early life as predictors of headache in children at school entry. Headache. 1998;38(1):23–30.

  27. Parisi P, Verrotti A, Paolino MC, Ferretti A, Raucci U, Moavero R, Villa MP, Curatolo P. Headache and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in children: common condition with complex relation and disabling consequences. Epilepsy Behav. 2014; 32: 72-5.

  28. Virtanen R, Aromaa M, Koskenvuo M, Sillanpää M, Pulkkinen L, Metsähonkala L, et al. Externalizing problem behaviors and headache: a follow-up study of adolescent Finnish twins. Pediatrics. 2004;114:981–7.

  29. von Gontard A, Equit M. Comorbidity of ADHD and incontinence in children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;24(2):127-40.

  30. Yu B, Guo Q, Fan G, Ma H, Wang L, Liu N. Evaluation of working memory impairment in children with primary nocturnal enuresis: evidence from event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Paediatr Child Health. 2011; 47:429–435

  31. Lei D, Ma J, Du X, Shen G, Tian M, Li G (2012) Altered brain activation during response inhibition in children with primary nocturnal enuresis: an fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp. 33:2913–2919

  32. Freitag CM, Rohling D, Seifen S, Pukrop R, von Gontard A. Neurophysiology of nocturnal enuresis: evoked potentials and prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006; 48:278– 284.

  33. Iscan A, Ozkul Y, Unal D, Soran M, Kati M, Bozlar S, Karazeybek AH. Abnormalities in event-related potential and brainstem auditory evoked response in children with nocturnal enuresis. Brain Dev. 2002; 24:681–687.

  34. Karlidag R, Ozisik HI, Soylu A, Kizkin S, Sipahi B, Unal S, Ozcan. Topographic abnormalities in eventrelated potentials in children with monosyptomatic nocturnal enuresis. Neurourol Urodyn. 2004. 23:237–240.

  35. Sedky K, Bennett DS, Carvalho KS. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and sleep disordered breathing in pediatric populations: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2014 Aug;18(4):349-56

  36. Yarlagadda A, Alfson E, Clayton AH. The blood brain barrier and the role of cytokines in neuropsychiatry. Psychiatry. (Edgmont). 2009;6:18-22.

  37. Raison CL, Capuron L, Miller AH. Cytokines sing the blues: inflammation and the pathogenesis of depression. Trends Immunol. 2006;27:24-31.

  38. Rosenkranz MA, Busse WW, Johnstone T, Swenson CA, Crisafi GM, Jackson MM, Bosch JA, Sheridan JF, Davidson RJ. Neural circuitry underlying the interaction between emotion and asthma symptom exacerbation. Proc Natl Acad Sci. USA. 2005;102:13319-13324.

  39. Guerro-Prado D, Mardomingo-Sanz ML, Ortiz-Guerra JJ, García-García P, Soler-López B. Evolución del estrés familiar en niños con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad. doi:10.1016/j. anpedi. 2014.12.004.

  40. Khalife N, Kantomaa M, Glover V, Tammelin T, Laitinen J, Ebeling H, Hurtig T, Jarvelin MR, Rodriguez A. Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms are risk factors for obesity and physical inactivity in adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 Apr;53(4):425-36.

  41. Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA. The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(6):942–94.

  42. Calam R, Gregg L, Goodman R. Psychological adjustment and asthma in children and adolescents: the UK Nationwide Mental Health Survey. Psychosom Med. 2005 Jan-Feb;67(1):105-10.

  43. Chen MH, Su TP, Chen YS, Hsu JW, Huang KL, Chang WH, Chen TJ, Bai YM. Asthma and attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder: a nationwide population-based prospective cohort study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2013; 54: 1208-14.

  44. Yang MT, Lee WT, Liang JS, Lin YJ, Fu WM, Chen CC. Hyperactivity and Impulsivity in Children with Untreated Allergic Rhinitis: Corroborated by Rating Scale and Continuous Performance Test. Pediatr 256- Neonatol. 2014 Jun;55(3):168-74.

  45. Suwan P, Akaramethathip D, Noipayak P. Association between Allergic Sensitization and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2011 Mar;29(1):57-65.

  46. Pelsser LM, Buitelaar JK, Savelkoul HF. ADHD as a (non) allergic hypersensitivity disorder: A hypothesis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2009 Mar;20(2):107-12.

  47. Tsai MC, Lin HK, Lin CH, Fu LS. Prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in pediatric allergic rhinitis: a nationwide population-based study. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2011; 32: 41-6.

  48. Schmitt J, Buske-Kirschbaum A, Roessner V. Is atopic disease a risk factor for attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder? A systematic review. Allergy. 2010; 65: 1506-24.

  49. Barona-Lleo L, Fernandez S. Hyperfunctional Voice Disorder in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). A Phenotypic Characteristic? J Voice. 2015 Apr 7.

  50. Mezer E, Wygnanski-Jaffe T. Do children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have ocular abnormalities? Eur J Ophthalmol. 2012 Apr 2:0.

  51. Grönlund MA, Aring E, Landgren M, Hellström A. Visual function and ocular features in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, with and without treatment with stimulants. Eye (Lond). 2007 Apr;21(4):494-502.

  52. Parisi P, Verrotti A, Paolino MC, Ferretti A, Raucci U, Moavero R, Villa MP, Curatolo P. Headache and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in children: common condition with complex relation and disabling consequences. Epilepsy Behav. 2014; 32: 72-5.

  53. Arruda MA, Guidetti V, Galli F, Albuquerque RC, Bigal ME. Migraine, tension-type headache, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in childhood: a population-based study. Postgrad Med. 2010 Sep;122(5):18-26.

  54. Genizi J, Gordon S, Kerem NC, Srugo I, Shahar E, Ravid S. Primary headaches, attention deficit disorder and learning disabilities in children and adolescents. J Headache Pain. 2013 Jun 27;14:54.

  55. Park S, Kim BN, Kim JW, Hong SB, Shin MS, Yoo HJ, et al. Nocturnal enuresis is associated with attention deficithyperactivity disorder and conduct problems. Psychiatry Investig. 2013; 10: 253-8.

  56. Mellon MW, Natchev BE, Katusic SK, Colligan RC, Weaver AL, Voigt RG, Barbaresi WJ. Incidence of enuresis and encopresis among children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a population-based birth cohort. Acad Pediatr. 2013; 13: 322-7.

  57. Shreeram S, He JP, Kalaydjian A, Brothers S, Merikangas KR. Prevalence of Enuresis and Its Association With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among U.S. Children: Results From a Nationally Representative Study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Jan;48(1):35-41.

  58. Park S, Kim BN, Kim JW, Hong SB, Shin MS, Yoo HJ, Cho SC. Nocturnal Enuresis Is Associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Conduct Problems. Psychiatry Investig. 2013 Sep;10(3):253-8.

  59. Hansen E, Poole TA, Nguyen V, Lerner M, Wigal T, Shannon K, Wigal SB, Batra AS.. Prevalence of ADHD symptoms in patients with congenital heart disease. Pediatr Int. 2012; 54: 838-43.

  60. Cortese S, Castellanos FX. The relationship between ADHD and obesity: implications for therapy. Expert Rev Neurother. 2014 May;14(5):473-9.

  61. Cook BG, Li D, Heinrich KM. Obesity, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior of Youth With Learning Disabilities and ADHD. J Learn Disabil. 2014 Jan 21.

  62. Goulardins JB, Rigoli D, Loh PR, Kane R, Licari M, Hands B, Oliveira JA, Piek J. The Relationship Between Motor Skills, Social Problems, and ADHD Symptomatology: Does It Vary According to Parent and Teacher Report? J Atten Disord. 2015 Apr 10. pii: 1087054715580394.

  63. Cairney, Rigoli, D, Piek, J. Developmental coordination disorder and internalizing problems in children: The environmental stress hypothesis elaborated. Developmental Review. 2013 , 33, 224- 238.

  64. Piek, JP, Bradbury GS, Elsley SC. Motor coordination and social–emotional behaviour in preschoolaged children. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education. 2008, 55, 143-151

  65. Cummins A, Piek J.P, Dyck MJ. Motor coordination, empathy and social behaviour in school-aged children. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 2005, 47, 437-442

  66. Aromaa M, Rautava P, Helenius H, Sillanpaa ML. Factors of early life as predictors of headache in children at school entry. Headache. 1998;38(1):23–30.

  67. Parisi P, Verrotti A, Paolino MC, Ferretti A, Raucci U, Moavero R, Villa MP, Curatolo P. Headache and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in children: common condition with complex relation and disabling consequences. Epilepsy Behav. 2014; 32: 72-5.

  68. Virtanen R, Aromaa M, Koskenvuo M, Sillanpää M, Pulkkinen L, Metsähonkala L, et al. Externalizing problem behaviors and headache: a follow-up study of adolescent Finnish twins. Pediatrics. 2004;114:981–7.

  69. von Gontard A, Equit M. Comorbidity of ADHD and incontinence in children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015 Feb;24(2):127-40.

  70. Yu B, Guo Q, Fan G, Ma H, Wang L, Liu N. Evaluation of working memory impairment in children with primary nocturnal enuresis: evidence from event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Paediatr Child Health. 2011; 47:429–435

  71. Lei D, Ma J, Du X, Shen G, Tian M, Li G (2012) Altered brain activation during response inhibition in children with primary nocturnal enuresis: an fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp. 33:2913–2919

  72. Freitag CM, Rohling D, Seifen S, Pukrop R, von Gontard A. Neurophysiology of nocturnal enuresis: evoked potentials and prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2006; 48:278– 284.

  73. Iscan A, Ozkul Y, Unal D, Soran M, Kati M, Bozlar S, Karazeybek AH. Abnormalities in event-related potential and brainstem auditory evoked response in children with nocturnal enuresis. Brain Dev. 2002; 24:681–687.

  74. Karlidag R, Ozisik HI, Soylu A, Kizkin S, Sipahi B, Unal S, Ozcan. Topographic abnormalities in eventrelated potentials in children with monosyptomatic nocturnal enuresis. Neurourol Urodyn. 2004. 23:237–240.

  75. Sedky K, Bennett DS, Carvalho KS. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and sleep disordered breathing in pediatric populations: a meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2014 Aug;18(4):349-56

  76. Yarlagadda A, Alfson E, Clayton AH. The blood brain barrier and the role of cytokines in neuropsychiatry. Psychiatry. (Edgmont). 2009;6:18-22.

  77. Raison CL, Capuron L, Miller AH. Cytokines sing the blues: inflammation and the pathogenesis of depression. Trends Immunol. 2006;27:24-31.

  78. Rosenkranz MA, Busse WW, Johnstone T, Swenson CA, Crisafi GM, Jackson MM, Bosch JA, Sheridan JF, Davidson RJ. Neural circuitry underlying the interaction between emotion and asthma symptom exacerbation. Proc Natl Acad Sci. USA. 2005;102:13319-13324.

  79. Guerro-Prado D, Mardomingo-Sanz ML, Ortiz-Guerra JJ, García-García P, Soler-López B. Evolución del estrés familiar en niños con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad. doi:10.1016/j. anpedi. 2014.12.004.

  80. Khalife N, Kantomaa M, Glover V, Tammelin T, Laitinen J, Ebeling H, Hurtig T, Jarvelin MR, Rodriguez A. Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms are risk factors for obesity and physical inactivity in adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014 Apr;53(4):425-36.




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