Álvarez LA, García LYC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 118-130
Archivo PDF: 395.81 Kb.

RESUMEN

Introducción: la tendinitis calcificada es una afección frecuente en la articulación del hombro, sus principales síntomas y signos son el dolor y la pérdida del movimiento articular, el tratamiento conservador es el pilar fundamental, sin embargo, la vía artroscópica es de gran utilidad en caso de fallo del primero.
Objetivo: el objetivo de este trabajo es profundizar en aspectos como: síntomas y signos, clasificaciones, modalidades de tratamiento conservador y por último en la perspectiva quirúrgica a través de la vía artroscópica.
Método: la búsqueda de la información se realizó en un periodo de tres meses (1ro. de marzo de 2016 al 31 de mayo de 2016) y se emplearon las siguientes palabras: calcific tendinitis y subacromial impingment. A partir de la información obtenida se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de un total de 311 artículos publicados en las bases de datos PubMed, Hinari, SciELO y Medline mediante el gestor de búsqueda y administrador de referencias EndNote, de ellos se utilizaron 51 citas seleccionadas para realizar la revisión, 49 de ellas de los últimos 5 años donde se incluyeron 4 libros. Se presentan los síntomas y signos más importantes de esta entidad, así como las clasificaciones basadas en diferentes parámetros, apoyadas fundamentalmente por medios imaginológicos como la radiografía simple, ultrasonido de alta definición y la imagen de resonancia magnética.
Conclusiones: la tendinitis calcificada es una entidad frecuente; aunque el tratamiento más empleado es el conservador, la cirugía por la vía artroscópica ofrece múltiples ventajas.

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