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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2017, Número 4

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salud publica mex 2017; 59 (4)


Nuevas consideraciones sobre la salud de las personas con trastornos del desarrollo intelectual

Folch-Mas A, Cortés-Ruiz MJ, Salvador-Carulla L, Kazah-Soneyra N, Irazábal-Giménez M, Muñoz-Lorente S, Tamarit-Cuadrado J, Martínez-Leal R

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 55
Paginas: 454-461
Archivo PDF: 212.21 Kb.


RESUMEN

La literatura reciente indica que las personas con trastornos del desarrollo intelectual (TDI) presentan diferencias respecto de la población general en cuanto a la prevalencia de determinadas enfermedades y a la atención sanitaria que reciben. El conocimiento actual con base en la evidencia es aún muy escaso en países no anglosajones. Los proyectos europeos POMONA-I y POMONA-II tenían el objetivo de recoger información sobre el estado de salud de las personas con TDI en Europa. Actualmente, el proyecto POMONAESP en España pretende recoger dicha información en una muestra amplia y representativa de personas con TDI. También se están llevando a cabo otros estudios sobre la necesidad de contar con servicios especializados y sobre la formación que reciben los profesionales sanitarios sobre TDI. En este artículo se revisan las últimas evidencias sobre la salud de las personas con TDI y se exponen las principales actividades de investigación y asistencia sanitaria sobre este tema.


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