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2017, Número 2

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Med Crit 2017; 31 (2)


Reanimación cardiopulmonar: manejo de las H y las T

Elguea EPA, García CA, Navarro BC, Martínez MJ, Ruiz EME, Esponda PJG

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas: 93-100
Archivo PDF: 267.62 Kb.


RESUMEN

Existen distintas opciones de programas de entrenamiento en las que se enseñan a los profesionales de la salud las destrezas necesarias para llevar a cabo reanimación cardiopulmonar avanzada; uno de los más conocidos es el curso ACLS, impartido por la Asociación Americana del Corazón. Uno de los temas abordados en este programa es el manejo de las causas que pueden desencadenar un paro cardiorrespiratorio (particularmente en ritmos no desfibrilables) y la importancia de iniciar un manejo simultáneo durante las maniobras de reanimación cardiopulmonar. El objetivo del presente artículo es hacer una revisión minuciosa acerca de cuándo sospechar, cómo diagnosticar y cómo tratar cada una de las causas de asistolia y actividad eléctrica sin pulso (AESP). Se abordará el análisis que se debe realizar antes, durante y después de un paro cardiorrespiratorio. Además, se hará mención de la utilidad de la ultrasonografía o ecocardiografía de emergencia en el entorno de esta emergencia.


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