2016, Número 3
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Rev Cubana Med Trop 2016; 68 (3)
Actividad tripanocida de Piper solmsianum C. DC. sobre formas epimastigota y tripomastigota de Trypanosoma cruzi
Mejía-Parra JIJ, Pérez-Araujo MA, Roldán-Rodríguez J, Rojas-Idrogo C, Kato, MJ, Delgado-Paredes GE
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 217-232
Archivo PDF: 190.75 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: la infección por Trypanosoma cruzi, conocida como enfermedad de
Chagas, es un problema importante de salud pública en países de América Central
y Sudamérica.
Objetivo: evaluar la actividad de extractos crudos de acetato de etilo de plantas in
vitro de 6-8 meses y 10-12 meses de edad, de tallos leñosos y hojas de plantas
silvestres maduras y el lignano tetrahidrofurano grandisina, aislados de Piper
solmsianum, sobre las formas epimastigota y tripomastigota de T. cruzi in vitro.
Métodos: en la evaluación del efecto de diversos extractos crudos de acetato de
etilo y grandisina de P. solmsianum, sobre la viabilidad de las formas epimastigota
y tripomastigota de T. cruzi, se utilizó el método MTT (3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-
difeniltetrazolium bromuro).
Resultados: en la forma epimastigota, el mejor resultado en la inhibición del
crecimiento fue obtenido con 50 μg/mL de extracto de tallo y en la forma
tripomastigota con 25 y 50 μg/mL de grandisina y plantas in vitro de 6-8 meses de
edad, respectivamente. En todos los casos los valores de inhibición oscilaron entre
86 a 96 %. Plantas in vitro de 6-8 meses de edad y grandisina fueron más activas
sobre las formas epimastigota y tripomastigota de T. cruzi con valores de CI50 de
0,018 y 0,360 μg/mL, respectivamente.
Conclusiones: se demuestra la actividad tripanocida de extractos de plantas
silvestres y plantas in vitro de P. solmsianum.
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