González-Almaráz G, Pineda-Cárdenas MAA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 111-117
Archivo PDF: 134.35 Kb.

RESUMEN

La enfermedad de inclusión citomegálica es una infección oportunista, producida por un miembro de la familia Herpes virus. Es una enfermedad ampliamente difundida y que, en la actualidad, ha cobrado especial importancia por su relación con los cuadros de inmunodeficiencia como el VIH, los relacionados con padecimientos depauperantes, por el empleo de drogas citotóxicas e inmunosupresoras, por radiaciones y en portadores de neoplasias malignas o estados hereditarios de deficiencia inmunológica. Es un padecimiento grave e invalidante en inmunodeficientes, pero no en los recién nacidos, aunque las complicaciones son limitantes de la función. Se ilustran los cuadros clínicos, cambios histológicos y las medidas de control actuales más sobresalientes.

REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

1. Bachman DM, Rodrigues MM, Chu FC, Straus SE, Cogan DG, Macher AM. Culture-proven Cytomegalovirus Retinitis in a Homosexual Man with the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Ophtahlmol 1982; 89:797-804.

2. 2. Freeman WR, Lerner CW, Hymes, JA, Lash RS, Nadel AJ, Starr MB, Tapper ML. A Pospective Study of the Ophtha-

3. lmologic Findings in the Acquiered Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Amr J Ophthalmol 1984; 97(29):133-142.

4. 3. Alford CA Jr, Britt WJ. Cytomegalovirus. Virology. Fields BM, Knife D, Howley P (eds). New York, Raven Press, 1985, pp 629-660.

5. 4. Wyhinny GJ, Apple DJ, Guastella FR, Vygantas CM. Adult cytomegalic inclusion retinitis. Amer J Ophth 1973, 76 (5): 773-781.

6. 5. Rowe WP, Hartley JW, Waterman S, Turner HC, Huebner RJ. Cytopathogenic agent resembling human salivary gland virus recovered from tissue cultures of human adenoids. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1956, 92:418.

7. 6. Ribbert H: Veber protozoenartige Zellen in der Niere eines syphilitischen Negeborenen und in der Parotis von Kindern. Zentralbl Allg Pathol 1904; 15:945-948.

8. 7. Goodpasture EW, Talbot FB. Concerning the nature of protozoan-like cells in certain lesions of infancy. Am J Dis Child 1921; 21:415-425.

9. 8. Tyzzer EE. The histology of skin lesions in varicella. Philippine J Sci 1906; 1:349-372.

10. 9. Lipschutz B: Untersuchungen über die Aetiologie der Krankheiten d. herpes genitalis, etc. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 1921; 136:428-482.

11. 10. Von Glahn WC, Pappenheimer AM. Intranuclear inclusions in visceral disease. Am J Pathol 1925; 1:445-466.

12. 11. Farber S, Wolbach SB. Intranuclear and cytoplasmic inclusions (protozoan-like bodies) in the salivary glands and other organs of infants. Am J Pathol 1932; 8:123-135.

13. 12. Cowdry EV. The problem of intranuclear inclusions in virus diseases. Arch Pathol 1934; 18:527-542.

14. 13. Cole R, Kuttner AG. Filterable virus present in the salivary glands of guinea pigs. J Exp Med 1926; 44:855-873.

15. 14. Smith MG, Vellios F. Inclusion disease or generalized salivary gland virus infection. Arch Pathol 1950; 50:862-884.

16. 15. Smith MG. Propagation of salivary gland virus of the mouse in tissue culture. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1954; 86:435-440.

17. 16. Smith MG. Propagation in tissue cultures of a cytopathogenic virus from human salivary gland virus (SGV) disease. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1956; 92:424-430.

18. 17. Weller TH. Cytomegalovirus: the difficult years. J Infect Dis 1970; 122:532-539.

19. 18. Mercer RD, Luse S, Guyton DH. Clinical diagnosis of generalized cytomegalic inclusion disease. Pediatrics 1953; 11:502-514.

20. 19. Margileth AM. The diagnosis and treatment of generalized cytomegalic inclusion disease of the newborn. Pediatrics 1955; 15:270-283.

21. 20. Kluge RC, Wicksman RS, Weller TH. Cytomegalic inclusion disease of the newborn. report of case with persistent viruria. Pediatrics 1960; 25:35-39.

22. 21. Weller TH, Hanshaw JB, Scott DE. Serological differentiation of viruses responsible for cytomegalic inclusion disease. Virology 1960; 12:130-132.

23. 22. Weller TH, Hanshaw JB. Virological and clinical observations of cytomegalic inclusion disease. N Engl J Med 1962; 266:1233-1244.

24. 23. Medearis DN Jr. Observations concerning human cytomega-

25. lovirus infection and disease. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1964; 114:181-211.

26. 24. Mercer RD, Luse S, Guyton DH. Clinical diagnosis of generalized cytomegalic inclusion disease. Pediatrics 1953; 11:502-514.

27. 25. Ho M: Cytomegalovirus: Biology and Infection. New York, Plenum Publishing Corp, 1982.

28. 26. Hanshaw JB: Cytomegalovirus. Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant. Remington JB, Klein TD (eds). Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 2nd Ed, 1983.

29. 27. Krugman S, Katz SL, Gershon AA y cols. Infectious Diseases of Children. St. Louis, CV Mosby Co, 1985, pp 8-21.

30. 28. Hanshaw JB, Scheiner AP, Moxley AW y cols. School failure and deafness after silent congenital cytomegalovirus infection. N Engl J Med 1976; 295:468-470.

31. 29. Kaariainen L, Klemola E, Paloheimo J: Rise of cytomegalovirus antibodies in infectious-mononucleosis-like syndrome after transfusion. BMJ 1966; 2:1270-1272.

32. 30. Stagno S. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Arvin AM (eds). Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1996, pp 895-897.

33. 31. Hanshaw JB: Cytomegalovirus infections. Pediatr Rev 1995; 16:43-48.

34. 32. Demmler GJ: Acquired cytomegalovirus infections. Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Disease. Feigin RD, Cherry JD (eds). Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 3rd Ed, Vol 2, 1992, pp 1532-1547 .

35. 33. Weiner AS, Bortin MM, Gale RP y cols. Interstitial pneumonia after bone marrow transplantation. Ann Intern Med 1986; 104:168-175.

36. 34. Ho M: Advances in understanding cytomegalovirus infection after transplantation. Transplant Proc 1994; 26(suppl):7-11.

37. 35. Yow ME, Demmler GJ: Congenital cytomegalovirus disease 20 years is long enough. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:702-703.

38. 36. Spector SA, McKinley GF, Latezari JP y cols. Oral ganciclovir in the prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in persons with AIDS. N Engl J Med 1996; 334:1491-1497.

39. 37. Colina F, Juca NT, Moreno E y cols. Histological diagnosis of cytomegalovirus hepatitis in liver allografts. J Clin Pathol 1995;48(4):351-7.

40. 38. Rodrigues MR, Lennete DA, Arentsen JJ, Thompson C. Methods for rapid detection of human ocular viral infections. Amer Acad Ophthalmol 1979; 86: 452-464.