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2017, Número 2

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Investigación en Discapacidad 2017; 6 (2)


Chikungunya y Zika en América y México

Ortega-Soto E, Arellano-Anaya ZE, Barrón BL

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 62
Paginas: 57-68
Archivo PDF: 277.62 Kb.


RESUMEN

En años recientes varios países de América Latina, incluido México, se han visto afectados por brotes de los arbovirus de Chikungunya y Zika. Ambos virus, transmitidos por mosquitos del género Aedes, provocan cuadros febriles muy similares. La entrada de estos virus al continente americano, su rápida diseminación y la posible asociación de la infección por el virus de Zika con microcefalia y el síndrome de Guillain-Barré han causado preocupación a nivel global en los últimos meses. Aunque no se cuenta con una vacuna o tratamiento para estas infecciones virales, medidas sencillas como 1) evitar la picadura del mosquito transmisor y 2) disminuir su densidad poblacional, son elementos clave para el control de las arbovirosis. Por lo que es de suma importancia revisar los aspectos más relevantes de ambas infecciones.


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