2016, Número 4
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Rev Mex Cardiol 2016; 27 (4)
Infarto agudo de miocardio debido a embolia coronaria en fibrilación auricular: presentación de caso y revisión sistemática
Díaz JC, Weir D, Uribe W, Aristizábal J, Velásquez J, Marin J, Duque M
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 36
Paginas: 171-180
Archivo PDF: 301.69 Kb.
RESUMEN
La fibrilación auricular es la arritmia sostenida más común en la población general, responsable de una gran morbilidad y mortalidad debido a un mayor riesgo de embolia sistémica. Las características hemodinámicas y anatómicas del sistema cardiovascular conducen directamente la mayoría de los émbolos hacia el sistema nervioso central o a la circulación periférica, siendo la embolia coronaria infrecuente. Esto ha llevado a una escasez en la literatura médica sobre la importancia de la fibrilación auricular como causa de infarto agudo de miocardio y del tratamiento que debe ser ofrecido a estos pacientes, con la mayoría de las pruebas derivadas de informes de casos y series de casos pequeñas. Un caso de infarto agudo de miocardio asociado con embolia coronaria en un paciente con fibrilación auricular de nueva aparición que fue tratada exitosamente con tromboaspiración es presentado, seguido de una revisión sistemática del tema. El objetivo de esta revisión es determinar las características clínicas de los pacientes con embolia coronaria debido a fibrilación auricular y determinar las mejores opciones de tratamiento basadas en la evidencia disponible.
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