medigraphic.com
ISSN 1608-8921 (Impreso)

2016, Número 3

<< Anterior

Gaceta Médica Espirituana 2016; 18 (3)


Reserva cognitiva en la esclerosis múltiple. Su rol en la evaluación e intervención neuropsicológica

Jiménez-Morales RM, Herrera-Jiménez LF, Macías-Delgado Y, Broche-Pérez Y

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 34
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 141.23 Kb.


RESUMEN

Fundamento: Existe una gran variabilidad del funcionamiento cognitivo en el curso de la esclerosis múltiple, incluso entre pacientes que tienen similares patrones de disfunción cerebral. Objetivo: Sintetizar los resultados científicos más representativos sobre las particularidades de la reserva cognitiva en esta patología. Desarrollo: Se sintetiza sobre los referentes teóricos y científicos relacionados con el modelo de reserva cognitiva y cerebral en la esclerosis múltiple, bases neurobiológicas de la reserva y el valor de las actividades cognitivas de ocio como proxies de la reserva cognitiva. Además, se analizan los resultados relacionados con la importancia de la intervención temprana en la prevención del deterioro cognitivo en estos pacientes. Conclusiones: La teoría de la reserva cognitiva puede resultar de gran utilidad para la práctica de la evaluación e intervención neuropsicológica en los pacientes con esclerosis múltiple; en este sentido, la reserva cognitiva puede actuar como un factor modulador (riesgo o protector) del declive cognitivo y marcador de eficiencia cerebral en este tipo de pacientes.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Oger J, Al-Araji A. Multiple Sclerosis for the Practicing Neurologist. New York: Demos Medical Publishing;2007.

  2. Zwibel HL, Smrtka J. Improving quality of life in multiple sclerosis: an unmet need. Am J Manag Care [Internet]. 2011 [cited: 2016/9/22];17(5):139-45. Available from: http://www.ajmc.com/journals/supplement/2011/A344_may11/Improving-Quality-of-Life-in-Multiple-Sclerosis-An-Unmet-Need/

  3. Chiaravalloti ND, DeLuca J. Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurology [Internet]. 2008 [cited: 2016/9/22];7(12):1139-51. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S147444220870259X

  4. Rocca MA, Amato MP, De Stefano N, Enzinger CH, Geurts JJ, Penner I, et al. Clinical and imaging assessment of cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurology [Internet]. 2015 [cited: 2016/9/22];14(3): 302-17. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474442214702509

  5. Amato MP, Langdon D, Montalban X, Benedict RH, DeLuca J, Krupp LB, et al. Treatment of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis: Position paper. J Neurol [Internet]. 2013[cited: 2016/9/22];260(6):1452-68. Available from: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00415-012-6678-0

  6. Kira J. Multiple sclerosis in the Japanese population. Lancet Neurol [Internet]. 2003 Feb[cited: 2016/9/22];2(2):117-27. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12849268

  7. Kalmar JH, Gaudino EA, Moore NB, Halper J, DeLuca J. The Relationship between Cognitive Deficits and Everyday Functional Activities in Multiple Sclerosis. Neuropsychology [Internet]. 2008 [cited: 2016/9/22];22(4):442–449. Available from: http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/neu/22/4/442/

  8. Sumowski JF, Leavitt VM. Cognitive reserve in multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis [Internet]. 2013[cited: 2016/9/22];19(9) 1122-1127. Available from: http://msj.sagepub.com/content/19/9/1122.long

  9. Sumowski JF. Cognitive reserve as a useful concept for early intervention research in multiple sclerosis. Frontiers in Neurology 2015; 6: 176. Available from: http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2015.00176/full

  10. Bonnet MC, Deloire MS, Salort E, Dousset V, Petry KG, Brochet B, et al. Evidence of cognitive compensation associated with educational level in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci [Internet]. 2006 Dec [cited: 2016/9/22];251(1-2):23-8. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022510X06003662

  11. Stern Y. Cognitive reserve. Neuropsychologia [Internet]. 2009 Aug [cited: 2016/9/22]; 47(10): 2015-28. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2739591/pdf/nihms123775.pdf

  12. Sumowski JF, Wylie GR, Deluca J, Chiaravalloti N. Intellectual enrichment is linked to cerebral efficiency in multiple sclerosis: Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence for cognitive reserve. Brain [Internet]. 2010 [cited: 2016/9/22]; 133(Pt 2): 362-74. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2822636/

  13. Stern Y. What is cognitive reserve? Theory and research application of the reserve concept. J Int Neuropsychol Soc [Internet]. 2002 Mar [cited: 2016/9/22];8(3):448-60. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-neuropsychological-society

  14. Schwartz CE, Snook E, Quaranto B, Benedict RHB, Vollmer T. Cognitive reserve and patient-reported outcomes in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler [Internet]. 2013 Jan [cited: 2016/9/22];19(1):87-105. Available from: http://msj.sagepub.com/content/19/1/87.long

  15. Stern Y. Cognitive reserve and Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord [Internet]. 2006 Jul-Sep [cited: 2016/9/22];20(3 Suppl 2):S69-74. Available from: http://journals.lww.com/alzheimerjournal/pages/toc.aspx?year=2006&issue=10001

  16. Mortimer J, Borestein A, Gosche, K, Snowdon D. Very early detection of Alzheimer neuropathology and the role of brain reserve in modifying its clinical expression. J Geriatr

  17. Psychiatry Neurol [Internet].2005 Dec [cited: 2016/9/22];18(4):218-23. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/about/public-access/

  18. León I, García J, Roldán-Tapia L. Construcción de la escala de reserva cognitiva en población española: estudio piloto. Rev Neurol. [Internet]. 2011 Jun [citada: 2016/9/22];52(11):653-60. Disponible en: http://www.revneurol.com/LinkOut/formMedLine.asp?Refer=2010704&Revista=RevNeurol

  19. Katzman R, Aronson M, Fuld P, Kawas C, Brown T, Morgenstern H. Development of dementing illnesses in an 80-year-old volunteer cohort. Ann Neurol [Internet]. 1989 [cited: 2016/9/22];25(4): 317-24. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2712531

  20. Sumowski JF, Chiaravalloti N, Leavitt VM, DeLuca J. Cognitive reserve in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler [Internet]. 2012 Oct [cited: 2016/9/22];18(10):1454-8. Available from: http://msj.sagepub.com/content/18/10/1454.full

  21. Cruz-Gómez J, Belenguer-Benavides A, González-Rosa JJ, Simón-Gozalbo A, Forn C. Análisis crítico de los estudios de neuroimagen en relación con el rendimiento cognitivo en pacientes con esclerosis múltiple. Rev Neurol 2011; 53(6): 337-50. Disponible en: http://www.revneurol.com/sec/resumen.php?or=web&i=e&id=2011155

  22. Sumowski JF, Wylie GR, Leavitt VM, Chiaravalloti ND, DeLuca J. Default network activity is a sensitive and specific biomarker of memory in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler [Internet]. 2013 [cited: 2016/9/22]; 19(2): 199-208. Available from: http://msj.sagepub.com/content/19/2/199.full

  23. Motl RW, Sandroff BM, DeLuca J. Exercise Training and Cognitive Rehabilitation: A Symbiotic Approach for Rehabilitating Walking and Cognitive Functions in Multiple Sclerosis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair [Internet]. 2016 Jul [cited: 2016/9/22];30(6):499-511. Available from: http://nnr.sagepub.com/content/30/6/499.long

  24. Huckans M, Hutson L, Twamley E, Jak A, Kaye J, Storzbach D. Efficacy of Cognitive Rehabilitation Therapies for Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in Older Adults: Working Toward a Theoretical Model and Evidence-Based Interventions. Neuropsychol Rev [Internet]. 2013 Mar [cited: 2016/09/22];23(1):63-80. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3640648/

  25. Xu W, Yu J, Tan M, Tan L. Cognitive Reserve and Alzheimer’s Disease. Mol Neurobiol [Internet]. 2015 Feb [cited: 2016/09/22];51(1):187-208. Available from: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12035-014-8720-y

  26. Rami L, Valls-Pedret C, Bartrés-Faz D, Caprile C, Solé-Padullés C, Castellví M, et al. Cuestionario de reserva cognitiva. Valores obtenidos en población anciana sana y con enfermedad de Alzheimer. Rev Neurol [Internet]. 2011[cited: 2016/09/22];52(4):195-201. Disponible en: http://www.revneurol.com/sec/resumen.php?or=pubmed&id=2010478

  27. Sumowski JF, Wylie GR, Chiaravalloti N, Deluca J. Intellectual enrichment lessens the effect of brain atrophy on learning and memory in multiple sclerosis. Neurology [Internet]. 2010 [cited: 2016/09/22];74(24):1942-5. Available from: http://www.neurology.org/content/74/24/1942.long

  28. Motl RW, Sandroff BM, Benedict RH. Cognitive dysfunction and multiple sclerosis: developing a rationale for considering the efficacy of exercise training. Mult Scler J [Internet]. 2011[cited: 2016/09/22];17(9):1034-1040. Available from: http://msj.sagepub.com/content/17/9/1034.full

  29. Briken S, Gold SM, Patra S, Vettorazzi E, Harbs D, Tallner A, et al. Effects of exercise on fitness and cognition in progressive MS: a randomized, controlled pilot trial. Mult Scler J [Internet]. 2014[cited: 2016/09/22];20(3):382-90. Available from: http://msj.sagepub.com/content/20/3/382.long

  30. Sumowski JF, Wylie GR, Gonnella A, Chiaravalloti N, Deluca J. Premorbid cognitive leisure independently contributes to cognitive reserve in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2010 [cited: 2016/09/22];75(16):1428-31. Available from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3039206/?report=reader

  31. Gatz M, Prescott CA, Pedersen NL. Lifestyle risk and delaying factors. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord [Internet]. 2006 Jul-Sep [cited: 2016/0110];20(3 Suppl 2):S84-8. Available from: http://journals.lww.com/alzheimerjournal/pages/toc.aspx?year=2006&issue=10001

  32. Tsvetkova LS. Neuropsicología y enseñanza rehabilitatoria. Relación de la ciencia con la práctica. Rev psi y qué. 1993;1(2):80-86

  33. Luria AR. El cerebro y acción. La Habana: Editorial Pueblo y Educación;1989.

  34. Booth AJ, Rodgers JD, Schwartz CE, Quaranto BR, Weinstock-Guttman B, Zivadinov R, et al. Active Cognitive Reserve Influences the Regional Atrophy to Cognition Link in Multiple Sclerosis. J Internat Neuropsychol Soc [Internet]. 2013[cited: 2016/0110];19(10):1128-33. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-neuropsychological-society/




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com