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Órgano Oficial del Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz

2016, Número 5

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Salud Mental 2016; 39 (5)


Correlation and agreement between depressive symptoms in children and their parent’s perception

Ramírez-GarcíaLuna JL, Araiza-Alba P, Martínez-Aguiñaga SG, Rojas-Calderón H, Pérez-Betancourt MM

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 38
Paginas: 243-248
Archivo PDF: 195.35 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción La prevalencia de la depresión infantil está al alza. Pocos estudios han evaluado la percepción parental de los síntomas depresivos en niños, y los que se han realizado no han sido replicados en la comunidad.
Objetivo Evaluar la correlación y la concordancia entre los síntomas depresivos en niños de edad escolar con la percepción de sus padres sobre problemas emocionales y conductas anormales.
Método Se realizó un estudio transversal en 284 niños que contestaron el Inventario de Depresión Infantil y se compararon los puntajes con el Cuestionario de Fortalezas y Dificultades que llenó uno de los padres. Se evaluó la correlación entre los puntajes totales y por sub-escalas, así como la concordancia entre la presencia de puntajes sugestivos de depresión infantil y la percepción parental de emociones y conductas anormales.
Resultados 47 niños fueron identificados con puntajes indicativos de sintomatología depresiva. Encontramos correlación moderada entre los puntajes de las escalas. No encontramos concordancia entre la presencia de síntomas depresivos y el reporte parental de emociones o conductas anormales.
Discusión y conclusión Existe correlación entre la severidad de los síntomas depresivos y la percepción parental de emociones y conductas anormales. No encontramos concordancia entre ambas mediciones, lo cual sugiere que los padres fallan al identificar las conductas y emociones anormales de sus hijos como los síntomas depresivos. Los reportes de los padres deben ser tomados en cuenta y ser interpretados por el personal de salud. La búsqueda intencionada de síntomas depresivos en niños debe ser parte fundamental del proceso de cuidado de esta población.


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