2016, Número S2
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Gac Med Mex 2016; 152 (S2)
Revisión histórica del sarcoma de Kaposi en la era pre-TARAA (terapia antirretroviral altamente activa): evolución con diferentes esquemas de quimioterapia y remisión con el uso de ganciclovir
Volkow P, Jacquemin B, Zinser JW, Pérez-Padilla R
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 96-102
Archivo PDF: 112.20 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: El ganciclovir, antiviral para citomegalovirus (CMV) ha mostrado actividad in vitro contra el herpesvirus humano
8 (HVH8), el agente casual del sarcoma de Kaposi (SK).
Material y métodos: Analizamos todos los pacientes con SK
vistos de 1985 a 1996, era pre-TARAA, e identificamos aquellos que tuvieron remisión completa (RC).
Resultados: Se atendieron
155 pacientes con SK hasta 1996. De 150 con información suficiente, 12 recibieron ganciclovir, ocho de ellos por
21 o más días. Cuatro murieron antes de la semana 16 del inicio del ganciclovir. Identificamos cuatro varones con SK diseminado
que tuvieron RC (9, 5, 10 y 5 meses) después de la administración de ganciclovir para enfermedad por CMV. Todos
recibían un esquema con dos análogos nucleósidos y se agregó indinavir posteriormente. La cuenta de CD4 cuando se
inició ganciclovir fue de 11 (4%), 60 (5%), 127 (14%) y 38 (3%) células/ml, y cuando alcanzaron RC fue de 37 (4%),
109 (9%), 313 (13%) y 136 (9%) células/ml, respectivamente. Dos pacientes fallecieron sin recaída de SK, otro seguía en RC
en 2000 y uno vivía en 2014 con CD4 del 27%, 820 células/ml. El uso de ganciclovir se asoció significativamente a la RC
del SK (p = 0.001).
Conclusiones: El uso de ganciclovir se asoció a RC del SK en la era pre-TARAA.
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