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2016, Número 5

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AMC 2016; 20 (5)


Descompresión subacromial por vía artroscópica

Álvarez LA, García LYC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 56
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 422.93 Kb.


RESUMEN

Fundamento: la compresión subacromial constituye la causa más frecuente de dolor en el hombro, su tratamiento puede variar del conservador al quirúrgico, sin embargo, en relación al tratamiento quirúrgico, el realizado por la vía artroscópica es superior en resultados estéticos y funcionales.
Objetivo: profundizar en la compresión subacromial y la importancia de la descompresión de este compartimiento mediante la vía artroscópica.
Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica acerca del tema de un total de 570 artículos publicados en las bases de datos Pubmed, Hinari, SciELO y Medline mediante el gestor de búsqueda y administrador de referencias EndNote, de ellos se utilizaron 56 citas seleccionadas para realizar la revisión, 53 de ellas de los últimos cinco años donde se incluyeron tres libros. La búsqueda de la información se realizó en un período de dos meses del 1ro de febrero al 31 de marzo de 2016. Se emplearon las siguientes palabras: subacromial compression y arthroscopic subacromial decompression.
Desarrollo: se abordan los factores participantes en la compresión subacromial divididos en intrínsecos, extrínsecos y secundarios. Se hace referencia al cuadro clínico de estos enfermos con especial énfasis en las maniobras más empleadas. En relación al tratamiento quirúrgico se describen las dos variedades de tratamiento por la vía artroscópica, así como las complicaciones más frecuentes.
Conclusiones: la descompresión subacromial por la vía artroscópica es efectiva en pacientes con compresión subacromial, es un método factible con un mínimo de complicaciones.


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